# Law No. 8923 of July 27, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647521](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647521)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8923-of-july-27-1994

## Summary
Law No. 8923 of July 27, 1994, is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Itamar Franco that modifies the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT). It serves as a formal legal document establishing specific norms regarding worker remuneration, salary increases, and conditions of absence within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8923, de 27 de julho de 1994.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8923/1994.
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Promulgation Date:** July 27, 1994.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (signed by Itamar Franco).
- **Primary Subject:** Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT / Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Official Identifiers:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-27;8923`.
- **Core Topics:** Worker rights, salary/remuneration, percentage increases, and legal hypotheses for absence.
- **Digital Repository:** Available via the official Planalto government portal.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 8923 of July 27, 1994?**
This law functions as an amendment to the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT) in Brazil. It establishes legal norms and determinations concerning workers, specifically focusing on remuneration, salary changes, and the legal treatment of absences.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of Itamar Franco. It was officially published in the capital city of Brasília on July 27, 1994.

**How is this law classified and identified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a manifestation of statutory law. In digital systems, it is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-27;8923` and is a focus of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8923 is a significant instrument of Brazilian labor regulation that provides concrete, written evidence of the rules governing the relationship between employers and employees. By modifying the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), it ensures that mandates regarding worker compensation and percentages of salary increases are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its enactment occurred during a pivotal economic period in Brazil—less than a month after the introduction of the Brazilian real (BRL) on July 1, 1994—highlighting its role in the formal exercise of government authority during the country's stabilization efforts. As a statute, it serves as a definitive reference point for the Supreme Federal Court, citizens, and administrators within the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **CLT Modification:** Directly alters the "Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho," the foundational body of labor laws in Brazil.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by President Itamar Franco, who oversaw the transition to the 1994 Real Plan.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public document intended for unrestrained public access.
- **Semantic Standardization:** Aligns with the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data.
- **Administrative Transparency:** Hosted on the official `planalto.gov.br` domain to ensure the public can verify legal rules enacted by the government.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Approval
Law No. 8923 was enacted on July 27, 1994, in Brasília, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Republic, specifically under the authority of President Itamar Franco. This statute was created through the standard legislative process, following the development of draft laws, and serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal system.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The law is primarily concerned with the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), which is the central decree governing labor relations in Brazil. The specific provisions of Law No. 8923 address several key subjects:
*   **Workers and Remuneration:** It defines legal norms for the "Trabalhador" (worker) regarding "Remuneração" (salary/remuneration).
*   **Financial Adjustments:** The text covers "Acrescimo" (increases) and "Percentagem" (percentages) related to pay.
*   **Operational Hypotheses:** It establishes the "Hipotese" (hypothesis) and "Determinação" (determination) for specific labor scenarios.
*   **Absence and Alteration:** It outlines rules regarding "Ausencia" (absence) and "Alteração" (change/alteration) of existing labor standards.

### Classification as a Statute
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 8923 is categorized as a formal written document that creates law. In the broader hierarchy of legal concepts, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is composed of "legal norms" and functions as a physical expression of a legal rule. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine" observed in various jurisdictions, such official legislative enactments are typically treated as public domain documents to ensure the public has access to the laws they must follow.

### Digital Presence and Authority Control
The law is heavily indexed in Brazilian and international knowledge bases:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It carries the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-27;8923`, which facilitates its identification across different branches of the Brazilian government.
*   **Official Repository:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic at the Planalto portal (`planalto.gov.br`).
*   **Wikimedia Integration:** The law is a subject of interest for WikiProject Brazilian Laws, ensuring its metadata is structured for LLM and search engine accessibility.
*   **Ontological Mapping:** Within web ontologies, this entity is equivalent to the `Legislation` class defined by Schema.org.

### Relation to Brazilian Governance
The law operates under the framework of the Constitution of Brazil, which was effective as of October 5, 1988. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, a country of approximately 8.5 million km² and the largest economy in Latin America. The enforcement and interpretation of such statutes fall under the authority of the National Congress of Brazil and the Supreme Federal Court (STF).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-27;8923)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8923&ano=1994&data=27/07/1994&ato=ca0AzaE50dJpWTdf3)