# Law No. 8916 of July 13, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647516](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647516)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8916-of-july-13-1994

## Summary
Law No. 8916 of July 13, 1994, is a Brazilian federal statute that officially proclaims Major-Brigadier-of-the-Air Jerônimo Baptista Bastos as the Patron of Sports in the Aeronautics. Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, this law serves as a formal written document establishing a specific honor within the Brazilian Air Force's sporting tradition. It is classified as a statute and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8916, de 13 de julho de 1994 (Law No. 8916, of July 13, 1994).
- **Primary Subject:** Proclaims Major-Brigadier-of-the-Air Jerônimo Baptista Bastos as the Patron of Sports in the Aeronautics (Patrono do Desporto na Aeronáutica).
- **Date of Enactment:** July 13, 1994.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Presiding President:** Itamar Franco (at the time of promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subject Category:** Aeronautics.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8916/1994.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-13;8916.
- **Official Online Source:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8916.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Instance Of:** Statute.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 8916/1994?**
The law was enacted to officially designate Major-Brigadier-of-the-Air Jerônimo Baptista Bastos as the Patron of Sports within the Aeronautics branch of the Brazilian military. This designation serves to honor his contributions and establish a symbolic figurehead for sports activities in the Air Force.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the administration of President Itamar Franco. The official date of this legislative act is July 13, 1994.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is published in Brasília and is accessible online via the Brazilian government's Planalto portal. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-13;8916.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
This statute applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is a federal law that impacts the internal regulations and honors of the Brazilian Aeronautics.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8916/1994 is significant because it formally integrates military history with athletic tradition within the Brazilian Air Force. By designating a specific historical figure as the "Patron of Sports," the law provides a permanent institutional identity for sports programs within the aeronautics sector. This legislative act ensures that the legacy of Major-Brigadier-of-the-Air Jerônimo Baptista Bastos is preserved as a guiding principle for physical education and competition among airmen. As a federal statute, it carries the full weight of Brazilian law, making the designation a binding and official part of the nation's military heritage.

## Notable For
- **Specific Honor:** Being the sole legislative instrument that names Major-Brigadier-of-the-Air Jerônimo Baptista Bastos as the Patron of Sports in the Aeronautics.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco in 1994, a period of significant economic and political transition in Brazil.
- **Unique Subject Matter:** Focusing specifically on the intersection of aeronautics and sports patronage rather than general military operations or civil law.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully indexed in the LexML Brazil open data system with a persistent URN identifier for long-term access.
- **Official Status:** Recognized as a formal "statute" within the Brazilian legal taxonomy, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 8916 of July 13, 1994, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, this entity functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. It is taxonomically distinct from general concepts of "law" or "legislation" by being the specific written manifestation of statutory law. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and serves as an official record of the legal rules enacted by the government. As a statute, it falls under the broader category of written works and documents that constitute the "edict of government," ensuring it is in the public domain and freely accessible to the citizenry.

### Core Provisions and Subject Matter
The primary function of this statute is to proclaim **Major-Brigadier-of-the-Air Jerônimo Baptista Bastos** as the **Patron of Sports in the Aeronautics**. This designation elevates Bastos to a symbolic leadership role regarding physical activities and athletic competitions within the Brazilian Air Force. The law's main subject is categorized under **aeronautics**, specifically linking military aviation history with the culture of sports. The text of the law is concise, focusing entirely on this proclamation without additional regulatory clauses regarding penalties or administrative procedures. The legal citation for this text is standardly referred to as **Lei nº 8916/1994**.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The legislative process for this statute culminated on **July 13, 1994**. The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Itamar Franco** serving as the head of state at the time of promulgation. The determination method for the law's validity was **promulgation**, a formal act by the executive branch confirming the law's passage. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The law was published in the official government records, making it effective from the date of its promulgation. The specific qualifiers for the approval include the date of promulgation (1994-07-13) and the determination method.

### Digital Access and Authority Control
To ensure accessibility and permanence, Law No. 8916/1994 has been assigned several unique identifiers across global and national knowledge systems.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The law is cataloged with the Uniform Resource Name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-13;8916`, which serves as a persistent link in the Brazilian legal data ecosystem.
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted on the Planalto government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8916.htm`.
- **Wikidata:** The entity is represented in Wikidata with a description of "Brazilian law" and is linked to the specific LexML source.
- **References:** The data is supported by references from the LexML project (accessed January 28, 2021) and the Presidency of the Republic (accessed February 17, 2021).

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a federal statute, Law No. 8916/1994 operates within the framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It is part of the body of laws enacted during the 1990s, a decade marked by the implementation of the Real Plan and significant economic stabilization. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in the official language, Brazilian Portuguese. It stands as a specific example of how the Brazilian legislature uses statutes to codify cultural and historical honors within military institutions. The law does not appear to have been amended or repealed based on the provided source material, maintaining its status as a valid proclamation of patronage.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
This statute exemplifies the definition of a **statute** as a subclass of "written work" and "document." It is a manifestation of **statutory law**, created through the process of **legislation**. Unlike abstract legal theories, this document provides the tangible evidence of a legal rule: the designation of a patron. It is distinct from "by-laws" or "executive orders" in its specific classification as a federal law (Lei), yet it shares the characteristic of being an official government document not subject to copyright under the "edict of government doctrine." The law connects the specific individual (Jerônimo Baptista Bastos) to the institutional domain (Aeronautics) through the formal mechanism of the state.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-07-13;8916)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8916&ano=1994&data=13/07/1994&ato=c2eMzZE50dJpWTf9f)
3. LexML Brasil