# Law No. 89 of September 12, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647666](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647666)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-89-of-september-12-1947

## Summary
Law No. 89 of September 12, 1947, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to address budgetary matters, specifically authorizing supplementary credit and reinforcing the budget appropriation for the Ministry of Finance. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this legal instrument serves as a formal written document that creates statutory law regarding the reinforcement of financial resources within the Brazilian economy. It remains a recorded piece of legislation within the LexML Brazil system, applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil and written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 89, de 12 de setembro de 1947
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 89/1947
- **Publication Date:** September 12, 1947
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Method of Enactment:** Promulgation
- **Main Subject Areas:** Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Reinforcement (Reforço), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **Primary Institution Involved:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;89
- **Source Reference:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;89 (Accessed 2021-01-28 and 2021-04-06)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 89 of 1947?**
The law was enacted to authorize supplementary credit and provide reinforcement for budget appropriations, specifically targeting the financial operations of the Ministry of Finance. It functions as a mechanism to adjust and strengthen the federal budget through statutory means.

**Who was responsible for approving this legislation?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the formal process of promulgation on September 12, 1947. This action established the document as an official statute within the Brazilian legal framework.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official record is maintained in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;89. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and is accessible via the government's legal portal.

**What specific economic concepts does this law address?**
The statute focuses on "Crédito Suplementar" (Supplementary Credit) and "Reforço" (Reinforcement) within the context of the Brazilian economy. It also explicitly deals with "Dotação Orçamentaria" (Budget Appropriation) to manage public funds.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 89 of 1947 is significant as a concrete example of how the Brazilian government manages fiscal adjustments through statutory law. By authorizing supplementary credits and reinforcing budget appropriations, it provided the legal framework necessary for the Ministry of Finance to allocate additional resources during a critical post-World War II period. This legislation exemplifies the function of a statute as a "formal written document that creates law," ensuring that financial mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its existence in the LexML database ensures that historical budgetary decisions remain part of the public domain, supporting transparency in the nation's economic history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Distinctly targets "Supplementary Credit" and "Budget Reinforcement" rather than broad social or criminal reforms.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1947, shortly after the end of World War II, reflecting the economic management priorities of the early post-war Brazilian republic.
- **Institutional Link:** Directly connects the Presidency of the Republic with the Ministry of Finance for budgetary execution.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully cataloged in the LexML Brazil system with a persistent URN identifier for long-term legal reference.
- **Statutory Nature:** Serves as a clear instance of a "statute" that creates statutory law, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 89 of September 12, 1947, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a specific instance of statutory law, it falls under the broader categories of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law is an official enactment of the Brazilian federal government, distinct from general legal concepts or abstract theories. Its primary function is to manifest statutory law, serving as the definitive written record of the legal rules enacted by the Presidency. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific method of determination for its validity was **promulgation**, which occurred on **September 12, 1947**. The place of publication for this statute was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time. The legal citation for this text is formally recorded as **Lei nº 89/1947**. The publication date is inferred from the official records, and the document is part of the federal legislative series.

### Subject Matter and Economic Scope
The core subject matter of this legislation revolves around the management of public funds and budgetary adjustments. The law explicitly addresses three key financial concepts:
- **Supplementary Credit (Crédito Suplementar):** The authorization to open additional credits beyond the original budget.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** The strengthening or augmentation of existing financial allocations within the Brazilian economy.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The specific allocation of funds for government operations.

The primary government body involved in the execution and subject of this law is the **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (Ministério da Fazenda). The law serves as the legal basis for these financial maneuvers, ensuring that the reinforcement of the economy and the allocation of supplementary credits are conducted within a lawful framework.

### Digital Preservation and Identification
In the modern digital era, Law No. 89 of 1947 is preserved and identified through the **LexML Brazil** project. It holds the unique Uniform Resource Name (URN): **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;89**. This identifier allows for precise retrieval and citation of the law in digital legal databases. The source material for this entry was accessed via the LexML portal on **January 28, 2021**, and further referenced on **April 6, 2021**, confirming the continued availability of the text. The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legislation.

### Legal Context and Statutory Function
As a statute, this law operates as a foundational legal concept within the Brazilian system. It is not merely a policy suggestion but a binding legal norm. The creation of this statute followed the standard legislative process, preceded by draft laws and caused by the act of legislation. It functions as a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." In terms of copyright, like most official legal documents in Brazil and similar jurisdictions, it is considered part of the public domain, ensuring that the text is freely accessible to the public, courts, and administrators. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that official legal enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Historical and Administrative Significance
The enactment of Law No. 89 in 1947 occurred during a period of significant political and economic transition in Brazil, following the end of the Estado Novo and the return to democratic governance. The law's focus on budget reinforcement and supplementary credit highlights the government's need to manage fiscal resources effectively during this era. By formally recording these financial adjustments, the statute provided the necessary legal certainty for the Ministry of Finance to operate. The document stands as a historical record of the fiscal policies of the late 1940s, illustrating the mechanisms used by the Brazilian state to maintain economic stability and fund public initiatives.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-12;89)