# Law No. 889 of October 24, 1949

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647701](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647701)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-889-of-october-24-1949

## Summary
Law No. 889 of October 24, 1949, is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil that officially declares the Association of Alumni of the Military College of Rio de Janeiro to be of public utility. Promulgated on October 24, 1949, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is recorded in the LexML legal system under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;889. It serves as a formal legal recognition of a specific civil society organization within the Federal District.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 889, de 24 de outubro de 1949
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 889/1949
- **Date of Enactment:** October 24, 1949
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Main Subject:** Public Utility (specifically regarding the Association of Alumni of the Military College of Rio de Janeiro)
- **Geographic Scope:** Federal District (DF)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;889
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 889 of 1949?**
The law's primary purpose is to grant the status of "public utility" to the Associação dos Ex-Alunos do Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro (Association of Alumni of the Military College of Rio de Janeiro).

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the method of promulgation on October 24, 1949.

**Where was this law officially published?**
This Brazilian law was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital at the time.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 889/1949?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.

**In what language is the text of Law No. 889 written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 889 of October 24, 1949, matters as it represents the formal mechanism by which the Brazilian state recognizes and legitimizes civil society organizations through the designation of "public utility." This status is significant for organizations like the Association of Alumni of the Military College of Rio de Janeiro, as it often facilitates legal standing, potential tax benefits, and official recognition of their role within the Federal District. As a statute, it contributes to the comprehensive legal framework of Brazil, documented in systems like LexML to ensure transparency and accessibility. The law also serves as a historical artifact of the Brazilian legislative process in the late 1940s, reflecting the administrative operations of the federal government prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília.

## Notable For
- **Specific Designation:** Explicitly declares the "Associação dos Ex-Alunos do Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro" to be of public utility.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted directly by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Indexing:** cataloged in the LexML system with the specific identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;889`.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Capital Era Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during the period when it served as the capital of Brazil.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 889 of October 24, 1949, is classified fundamentally as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. This document falls under the broader category of legislative acts and is considered a subclass of written work and rule. As with other Brazilian statutes, this document is generally treated as being in the public domain, ensuring that the law is accessible to the citizens it governs without copyright restrictions. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official and most widely spoken language of Brazil.

### Enactment and Authority
The authority behind this law derives from the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The enactment process was completed via **promulgation**, a formal method of declaring or proclaiming a law, which occurred on **October 24, 1949**. This places the law within the context of Brazil's republican history, specifically during the period following the 1946 Constitution. The determination method of "promulgation" indicates that the executive authority validated the legislative text, giving it the force of law. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, functioning as a federal legal instrument.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The substantive content of Law No. 889 is focused on the designation of **public utility**. Specifically, the law considers the **Associação dos Ex-Alunos do Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro** (Association of Alumni of the Military College of Rio de Janeiro) to be of public utility. This designation implies that the organization is recognized as serving a public interest or benefit. The scope of the law is geographically tied to the **Federal District (DF)**. At the time of the law's creation in 1949, the Federal District was located in Rio de Janeiro, as the capital had not yet been moved to Brasília (which occurred in 1960).

### Publication and Identification
The law was physically published in **Rio de Janeiro**, the then-capital of the country. The publication date is recorded as **October 24, 1949**, with sourcing circumstances noted as inference in some data records. For the purposes of legal indexing and digital retrieval, the law is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;889`. It is also cited legally as **Lei nº 889/1949**. The document is tracked within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance to the documentation and organization of Brazilian legal history.

### Jurisdictional Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 889 operates within the legal framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy, divided into 26 states and one Federal District. The country's legal system relies on statutes as primary instruments of governance. The existence of this law reflects the country's bureaucratic structure, which manages relationships between the state and private entities through formal legal declarations. The law's language, Brazilian Portuguese, is standardized across the nation's approximately 8.5 million km² territory, ensuring uniformity in legal interpretation from the federal level down to local applications.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1949-10-24;889)
2. LexML Brasil