# Law No. 8888 of June 21, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647425](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647425)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8888-of-june-21-1994

## Summary
**Law No. 8888 of June 21, 1994** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the Executive Branch to redistribute public offices created by Law No. 8.433 of June 16, 1992. Promulgated by President Itamar Franco, the law addresses administrative organization within the federal government, specifically focusing on the Ministry of Education and the management of public offices. It is a formal legal document enacted in Brasília and classified as a statute under Brazilian law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8888, de 21 de junho de 1994.
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 8888/1994; Law No. 8888 of June 21, 1994.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** June 21, 1994.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Itamar Franco (President of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the redistribution of public offices.
- **Related Legislation:** Modifies or utilizes positions created by Law No. 8.433 (dated June 16, 1992).
- **Target Entity:** Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação - MEC).
- **Legal Identifier (URN):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-06-21;8888`.
- **Official Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8888.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8888?**
The law authorizes the Executive Branch to redistribute public offices that were originally created by Law No. 8.433 in 1992. Its official digest specifies that it deals with authorization, the linking of positions, and the destination of public offices, particularly within the Ministry of Education.

**Who signed Law No. 8888 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by Itamar Franco, in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation took place on June 21, 1994.

**What specific legal subjects does this law address?**
According to its structured legal data, the law addresses several key concepts: "authorization" (Autorização), "connection" or "linking" (Vinculação), and "end" or "destination" (Destinação). It specifically regulates "public office" (Cargo Publico) within the "executive branch" (Executivo), with a stated focus on the Ministry of Education.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 8888 accessible?**
The official text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8888.htm`). It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-06-21;8888`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8888 matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian administrative law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the federal government. It represents a targeted legislative action to optimize the organization of the public administration, specifically by granting the Executive Branch the flexibility to redistribute human resources (public offices) created under previous legislation. By linking these administrative changes to the Ministry of Education, the law plays a role in the operational structuring of one of Brazil's largest and most critical federal ministries.

Furthermore, the law is a component of the broader legal framework established during the Itamar Franco presidency, a period marked by significant economic stabilization efforts (such as the introduction of the Real Plan). While this specific statute focuses on administrative personnel management rather than economic policy, it exemplifies the legislative mechanisms used to adjust government structure during that era. Its existence as a "statute" ensures that these administrative changes are formally documented, legally binding, and accessible to the public, reinforcing the rule of law and governmental transparency.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Authorization:** Specifically empowers the Executive Branch to redistribute public offices, a notable administrative function.
- **Link to 1992 Legislation:** Directly references and modifies the application of Law No. 8.433 from June 16, 1992.
- **Focus on Education:** Explicitly cites the Ministry of Education (MEC) as a primary subject, highlighting its relevance to that sector.
- **Itamar Franco Era:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, documenting the administrative history of that government.
- **LexML Integration:** Notable for its structured identification via the LexML Brazil system, ensuring persistent digital access.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 8888 is formally classified as a **statute** (estatuto), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal knowledge bases, it is recognized as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work" and "document." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law, containing legal norms that apply to the federal administration. The law is identified by the Wikidata knowledge base as a "Brazilian law," solidifying its standing in the national legal corpus.

### Promulgation and Historical Context
The statute was enacted on **June 21, 1994**, during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Itamar Franco** serving as the head of state. The promulgation took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital. This period was historically significant as the Franco administration (1992–1994) was responsible for implementing the Plano Real, which successfully curbed hyperinflation; while Law No. 8888 is administrative in nature, it forms part of the legislative output of this stabilizing government.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's content is summarized by its **law digest**, which states: "AUTORIZA O PODER EXECUTIVO A REDISTRIBUIR OS CARGOS CRIADOS PELA LEI 8.433, DE 16 DE JUNHO DE 1992" (Authorizes the Executive Branch to redistribute the positions created by Law 8.433 of June 16, 1992).

The structured properties of the law identify several main subjects:
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The primary legal act being granted.
- **Connection/Linking (Vinculação):** The process of associating positions with specific organs.
- **End/Destination (Destinação):** The allocation or purpose of the positions.
- **Public Office (Cargo Publico):** The object of the legislation.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The entity granted authorization.
- **Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC):** A specific entity cited within the law's scope.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It was written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. As a federal law, it holds authority across all federal entities and applies to the federal public administration.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is indexed under several official identifiers to ensure accessibility and preservation:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-06-21;8888`. This Uniform Resource Name is used by the Brazilian Legal Information system to uniquely identify the legal resource.
- **Legal Citation:** Commonly cited as **Lei nº 8888/1994**.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available on the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8888.htm`.

### Relationship to Other Legal Entities
Law No. 8888 exists within a network of legal relationships. It is directly related to **Law No. 8.433 of June 16, 1992**, which created the public offices that Law No. 8888 seeks to redistribute. It is part of the broader body of Brazilian legislation and is categorized under WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to systematic legal documentation projects. The law is also linked to the concept of "statutory law" as the resulting legal effect of the document.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-06-21;8888)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8888&ano=1994&data=21/06/1994&ato=7acUTVE50dJpWT8b7)
3. LexML Brasil