# Law No. 8861 of March 25, 1994

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647484](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647484)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8861-of-march-25-1994

## Summary
Law No. 8861 of March 25, 1994, is a Brazilian federal statute. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco on March 25, 1994. The law is formally identified by its legal citation, Lei nº 8861/1994.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8861, de 25 de março de 1994.
- **Type of Entity:** It is an instance of a statute, a formal written document that creates law.
- **Country of Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Date of Publication:** March 25, 1994.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **President at Promulgation:** Itamar Franco.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8861/1994.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8861.htm
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-25;8861
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Wikimedia Project:** It is on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the legal nature of Law No. 8861/1994?**
It is a federal statute, which is a formal written document enacted to create law in Brazil. As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is classified as a written work and a document.

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on March 25, 1994. The president in office at that specific moment was Itamar Franco.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
Based on its structural properties, the law's main subjects include presentation, relation, economic value, sales, tax rate, legal norm, determination, the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), concession, creation, decision, change, inscription, and obligation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8861/1994 matters as a concrete exercise of Brazilian federal legislative authority, contributing to the country's body of statutory law. Its creation through formal legislation demonstrates the functioning of Brazil's legal system and the role of the presidency in promulgating laws. As an official legal document, it is part of the public record that citizens and entities must follow, and its public domain status ensures unrestricted access. The law's specific provisions, which relate to economic value, sales, tax rates, and labor laws, indicate its role in regulating commercial and labor activities within Brazil's jurisdiction.

## Notable For
- **Official Status:** As a federal statute, it is an official legal document of the Brazilian government.
- **Public Domain:** Like other statutes, it is not subject to copyright under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring public access.
- **Structured Identification:** It possesses a unique LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-25;8861) for precise reference in legal databases.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Law No. 8861 of March 25, 1994, is definitively classified as a **statute**. A statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification establishes it as a foundational legal concept, a subclass of both "written work" and "document," and the manifestation of statutory law.

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was formally **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation occurred on **March 25, 1994**, with the specific qualifier that the president at that point in time was **Itamar Franco**. The law was published in **Brasília**, the national capital, on the same date. Its official text is available online at the government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8861.htm`.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the country's official language.

### Subject Matter
The law addresses multiple main subjects, as indicated by its structured properties. These subjects provide insight into its scope and content:
- Presentation (Apresentação)
- Relation (Relação)
- Economic value (Valor)
- Sales (Venda)
- Tax rate (Aliquota)
- Legal norm (Normas)
- Determination (Determinação)
- The Consolidation of Labor Laws - CLT (Consolidação Das Leis Do Trabalho)
- Concession (Concessão)
- Creation (Criação)
- Decision (Fixação)
- Change (Alteração)
- Inscription (Inscrição)
- Obligation (Obrigatoriedade)

### Digital and Legal Identification
For precise reference in digital legal systems, the law is assigned a **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-25;8861`. Its standard **legal citation** is `Lei nº 8861/1994`. It is also a subject of interest for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-25;8861)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8861&ano=1994&data=25/03/1994&ato=21akXTE50dJpWT0db)