# Law No. 8859 of March 23, 1994 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647456) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8859-of-march-23-1994 ## Summary Law No. 8859 of March 23, 1994 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco. It is a formal written legal document published in Brasília and is officially cited as "Lei nº 8859/1994." ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 8859, de 23 de março de 1994 - **Date of Enactment:** March 23, 1994 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Itamar Franco, via promulgation. - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Form:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law). - **Primary Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-23;8859` - **Official Citation:** Lei nº 8859/1994 - **Access URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8859.htm` - **WikiProject Context:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. - **Main Subjects:** The law's text addresses multiple legal and administrative concepts, including: Device (Law), public enterprise, authorization, legal norm, design requirement, educational institution, juridical person, participation (in decisions), higher education, change, and business. ## FAQs **What is Law No. 8859 of March 23, 1994?** It is a specific federal statute from Brazil, formally titled "Lei nº 8859, de 23 de março de 1994." As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates law, enacted by the Brazilian Congress and approved by the President. **Who enacted this law and when?** The law was enacted on March 23, 1994, through the promulgation process by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Itamar Franco serving as the country's president at that time. **Where can the full text of this Brazilian law be found?** The official, authoritative text of Law No. 8859/1994 is published by the Brazilian federal government and is available online at the Planalto website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8859.htm`. **What legal and administrative topics does this law cover?** According to its structured metadata, the law's provisions relate to a wide array of subjects, including the regulation of public enterprises, the authorization of certain activities, the establishment of legal norms and design requirements, rules concerning educational institutions and higher education, and matters involving juridical persons, business entities, and participation in decisions. **How is this law classified within legal and knowledge systems?** It is classified as an "instance of" a statute, which is a core legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. In knowledge bases, it is linked to the broader concept of statutory law and is part of the corpus of Brazilian federal legislation managed under the LexML Brazil system. ## Why It Matters As a federal statute of Brazil, Law No. 8859/1994 represents a binding legal norm enacted by the national legislature. Its significance lies in its function as an official, written manifestation of the state's authority, creating rights, duties, or procedures that govern specific areas within Brazil's jurisdiction. The law's coverage of topics like public enterprises, educational institutions, and business regulations indicates it played a role in structuring administrative and economic frameworks during a period of significant economic transition in Brazil, which included the launch of the Real Plan to combat hyperinflation in July 1994. Its existence as a formally published, accessible document in the public domain (as a government edict) ensures legal certainty and transparency for citizens, businesses, and institutions operating under its provisions. It forms a permanent part of Brazil's statutory law corpus, referenced in legal research, judicial proceedings, and administrative actions related to its subject matter. ## Notable For * **Specific Federal Legislation:** It is a distinct, numbered item within the comprehensive collection of Brazilian federal laws. * **LexML Brazil Identifier:** It possesses a unique, persistent identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-23;8859`) within Brazil's official system for organizing and accessing legislative information. * **Historical Context:** Enacted in early 1994, it is part of the legal framework from the final year of President Itamar Franco's term, a period dominated by the economic stabilization efforts of the Real Plan. * **WikiProject Recognition:** Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance for collaborative documentation and improvement of Brazilian law-related content on Wikimedia projects. * **Broad Subject Matter:** Its metadata indicates it addresses a diverse set of subjects—from public enterprise regulation to educational institution rules—suggesting it may be a framework or umbrella law affecting multiple sectors. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Metadata Law No. 8859 of March 23, 1994 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This places it within a foundational legal category that is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Its primary function is to serve as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. The law's structured data explicitly lists its "instance of" property as `statute`, connecting it directly to this global legal concept. The law's core metadata is precisely defined within authoritative sources. Its **official title** in Brazilian Portuguese is "Lei nº 8859, de 23 de março de 1994." The standard **legal citation** format is "Lei nº 8859/1994." It was **published** in the nation's capital, **Brasília**, on its enactment date. The **language** of the text is Brazilian Portuguese. Its **jurisdictional scope** is the country of Brazil. ### Provenance and Enactment The law's **publication date** is definitively recorded as March 23, 1994. The **approving authority** is the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The **head of state** at the time of its promulgation was President **Itamar Franco**. This information is qualified with the "determination method" of "promulgation," indicating the final step in the legislative process where the President enacts the bill passed by Congress. ### Access and Availability The law is part of the official, public corpus of Brazilian federal legislation. Its **primary access point** is the official government portal, with the text available at the specific URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8859.htm`. For systematic identification and retrieval within Brazil's digital legislative framework, it is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-23;8859`. This persistent identifier ensures unambiguous reference to this specific legal act. ### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Scope The law's **applies to jurisdiction** is unequivocally Brazil. It operates within the country's federal legal system. The **language of the work or name** is Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language used for the text's composition, promulgation, and official interpretation. ### Subject Matter and Content Scope The structured data for this law provides a detailed, multi-valued list of its **main subjects**. These are the core legal and administrative concepts addressed within its provisions. The subjects are: * **Device (Law):** Referencing specific legal provisions or articles. * **Public Enterprise:** Concerning state-owned or public companies. * **Authorization:** Granting permission or power. * **Legal Norm:** Establishing a rule of law. * **Design Requirement:** Setting specifications or standards. * **Educational Institution:** Relating to schools, universities, or other educational bodies. * **Juridical Person:** Concerning legal entities like corporations or associations. * **Participation (in decisions):** Involving rights to be involved in decision-making processes. * **Higher Education:** Specifically addressing universities and post-secondary education. * **Change:** Dealing with amendments or modifications to existing structures or laws. * **Business:** Pertaining to commercial or corporate activities. This diverse set of subjects indicates the law likely has a regulatory or organizational purpose, potentially creating or modifying frameworks for public companies, educational entities, and their governance. ### Context within Knowledge Projects The law is recognized within the collaborative editing community of Wikipedia. It is listed on the **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. This signifies that it is a targeted article within a specialized project aimed at improving the coverage, accuracy, and structure of content related to Brazilian legislation on the Portuguese and other relevant language Wikipedias. Its Wikidata entry, with a description of "Brazilian law," serves as the central, structured data hub connecting these various information sources. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1994-03-23;8859) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8859&ano=1994&data=23/03/1994&ato=fa3cXTE50dJpWT685)