# Law No. 8814 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647514](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647514)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8814-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8814 of December 22, 1993 (officially titled *Lei nº 8814, de 22 de dezembro de 1993*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes supplementary credit openings, budget reinforcements, and appropriations for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). Enacted in Brasília by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco, it functions as a formal written instrument of statutory law applicable throughout Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8814, de 22 de dezembro de 1993
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** December 22, 1993
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Itamar Franco (President of Brazil, via promulgation on December 22, 1993)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8814/1993
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8814
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8814.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), Reinforcement (Reforço), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8814/1993?**
The law serves as a budgetary authorization tool for the Brazilian federal government. It specifically provides for the opening of supplementary credits, budget reinforcements, and budget appropriations for the Federal Union (União Federal).

**Who signed Law No. 8814/1993 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by then-President Itamar Franco on December 22, 1993.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available online via the Brazilian Presidency's official legislative portal at the Planalto website and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8814`.

**To which jurisdiction does this law apply?**
Law No. 8814/1993 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and specifically concerns the operations of the Federal Government and the executive branch.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8814 of December 22, 1993, represents a concrete application of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. As a formal written document enacted by the federal government, it illustrates how Brazil adjusts its fiscal framework through legislative acts. By authorizing supplementary credits, reinforcements, and budget appropriations for the *União Federal* (Federal Government), the law plays a direct role in the financial administration of the Brazilian state, ensuring that the executive branch has the legally mandated authority to manage and allocate funds. Its existence underscores the function of statutes as the primary instruments for documenting and enforcing government authority, accessibility, and public policy. As a public domain document, it ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the laws that govern federal budgetary actions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanisms:** Explicitly addresses technical financial instruments such as supplementary credits (*Credito Suplementar*), credit openings (*Abertura De Credito*), and budget appropriations (*Dotação Orçamentaria*).
- **Promulgation by Itamar Franco:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, a significant period in Brazil's economic stabilization efforts.
- **Federal Executive Focus:** The law applies specifically to the Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*) and the executive branch, distinguishing it from state or municipal legislation.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully available online through the official Planalto government website, ensuring public transparency.
- **Structured Legal Identity:** Possesses a unique Lexml Brazil ID and a standardized legal citation (*Lei nº 8814/1993*), facilitating precise legal reference.
- **Encyclopedic Relevance:** Recognized as a subject of interest for WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its importance in knowledge curation.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 8814 of December 22, 1993, is formally classified as a **statute** (instance of: statute). Within the hierarchy of legal concepts, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is a subclass of written work, document, and rule. This law exists as a specific legal norm created through the federal legislation process and serves as a part of the broader legal system of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Core Provisions
The statute is centrally focused on the **budget** (main subject: budget) of the **Federal Government of Brazil** (main subject: União Federal). The detailed knowledge and structured properties identify several key subjects addressed by the law:
- **Supplementary Credit** (*Credito Suplementar*)
- **Authorization** (*Autorização*)
- **Executive Branch** (*Executivo*)
- **Reinforcement** (*Reforço*)
- **Opening of Credit** (*Abertura De Credito*)
- **Budget Appropriation** (*Dotação Orçamentaria*)

These subjects indicate that the law's function is to authorize and regulate specific financial allocations. It empowers the executive branch to manage budgetary adjustments, such as providing supplementary funds or reinforcing existing budget lines, which are essential for the continuous operation of the federal government.

### Enactment and Formal Authority
The law was **approved by** the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was formally **promulgated** (determination method: promulgation) by **Itamar Franco**, who was the President of Brazil at the time (point in time: 1993-12-22). The official **publication date** was **December 22, 1993**, and the **place of publication** was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. These details establish the law's origin and legitimacy as an official legal act of the Brazilian state.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Citation
The statute **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil** (country: Brazil). The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** (language of work or name). Its official **legal citation** is **Lei nº 8814/1993** (legal citation of this text), and it is also known by the alias *Lei nº 8814, de 22 de dezembro de 1993*.

### Digital Identifiers and Official Access
The law is indexed in national and digital systems, ensuring its accessibility and citability:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8814`. This URN provides a standardized identifier for the legal document.
- **Work Available at URL:** The full text is accessible at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8814.htm`.
- **WikiProject Focus:** The law is included on the **on focus list of wikimedia project**: **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, marking it as a relevant entity for structured knowledge and encyclopedic coverage.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a statute enacted in Brazil, this law is part of the country's federal republic framework. It follows the constitutional order established by the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988). The enactment of this law by President Itamar Franco occurred during a period of significant economic change in Brazil, preceding the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994. As an "edict of government," the law is in the public domain, ensuring that the legal rules it contains are freely available to the public. It serves as a tangible record of the statutory law governing federal budgetary actions at that specific point in time.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8814)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8814&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=5b3UTT65ENFpWTb65)