# Law No. 8812 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647509](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647509)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8812-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8812 of December 22, 1993, is a Brazilian statute enacted under the presidency of Itamar Franco that authorizes the opening of supplementary credit and budget reinforcements for the Federal Government. Published in Brasília, this legislation addresses specific fiscal budget appropriations and executive branch expenditures. It serves as a formal legal document within the jurisdiction of Brazil, written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8812, de 22 de dezembro de 1993.
- **Date of Publication/Enactment:** December 22, 1993.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Promulgated by Itamar Franco on December 22, 1993.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive branch (Executivo), Reinforcement (Reforço), Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Opening of credit (Abertura De Credito), and Budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8812/1993.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8812.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8812.htm.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8812/1993?**
The law functions as an authorization for the Federal Government to open supplementary credit and reinforce the fiscal budget. It specifically addresses budget appropriations (Dotação Orçamentaria) and financial allocations for the executive branch.

**Who signed Law No. 8812 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Itamar Franco. The promulgation occurred on December 22, 1993, as a determination method of the executive authority.

**Where and in what language was this law published?**
The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. This aligns with the country's official language and the location of its federal government.

**How is this law classified legally?**
It is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and is generally in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France under the edict of government doctrine.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 8812 be found?**
The official work is available at the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal (planalto.gov.br). It is also indexed in the LexML system under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8812.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8812/1993 matters as a fiscal instrument that formally authorized necessary financial adjustments for the Brazilian state during the Itamar Franco administration. By explicitly addressing "Credito Suplementar" (supplementary credit) and "Reforço" (reinforcement), the document provided the legal framework for the government to manage budget appropriations beyond the initial fiscal allocation. This highlights the executive branch's administrative mechanisms to handle fiscal budget requirements and ensures that financial operations related to the "União Federal" (Federal Government) are grounded in statutory law. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its role in the comprehensive historical and legal record of the nation's legislation.

## Notable For
- **Fiscal Authorization:** Specifically authorizes the "Abertura De Credito" (opening of credit) and "Reforço" (reinforcement) for the "Orçamento Fiscal" (fiscal budget).
- **Executive Focus:** Targets the "Executivo" (executive branch) and "União Federal" (Federal Government) as the primary subjects and beneficiaries of the appropriations.
- **Political Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco (1992–1994), a period marked by significant economic transition in Brazil.
- **Legal Standardization:** Formally cited as "Lei nº 8812/1993" and indexed with a standardized LexML URN for legal interoperability.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is part of a class of documents generally exempt from copyright restrictions in the U.S. and France, ensuring public access to the legal text.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 8812 of December 22, 1993, is classified as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This document serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, acting as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. Structurally, it is composed of "legal norms" and is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving instead as the concrete "written work" or "document" that governs specific actions. Like other statutes, it follows "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation." In jurisdictions such as the United States and France, this document would be considered in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that official legal documents are not subject to copyright to ensure public accessibility.

### Subject Matter and Fiscal Scope
The primary content of Law No. 8812/1993 revolves around fiscal management and budgetary authorization. The law's main subjects include:
- **Credito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit):** Authorization for additional credit beyond the original budget.
- **Abertura De Credito (Opening of Credit):** The formal act of making credit available.
- **Reforço (Reinforcement):** Financial reinforcement for existing budget lines.
- **Dotação Orçamentaria (Budget Appropriation):** The allocation of funds for specific government purposes.
- **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** The specific budget category targeted by the law.

These subjects indicate that the law was designed to facilitate financial adjustments for the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal), specifically within the **executive branch** (Executivo). The law functions as an **authorization** (Autorização), granting the necessary legal backing for the executive to utilize funds for the fiscal budget.

### Enactment and Political Authority
The statute was enacted on **December 22, 1993**, during the presidency of **Itamar Franco**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method listed as "promulgation." This places the law within the specific historical context of the early 1990s in Brazil, a time when the country was navigating the post-1992 impeachment period and prior to the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994. The promulgation by Itamar Franco marks the executive validation of the legislative text, converting it into enforceable law.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a federal republic, Brazil's legal operations are centralized in its capital, **Brasília**, which is explicitly listed as the place of publication for this statute. Brasília has served as the capital since April 21, 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, which is used by the federal government for all official acts and publications. The law applies to the sovereign state of Brazil, which operates as a federal presidential representative democracy.

### Documentation and Identifiers
Law No. 8812/1993 is documented through various standardized identifiers and systems to ensure its retrieval and citation:
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8812`. This identifier is part of the LexML system, which standards legal information for interoperability.
- **Legal Citation:** The standard citation format is **Lei nº 8812/1993**.
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8812.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** The law is tracked on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in the encyclopedic documentation of the country's legal history.

These identifiers ensure that the statute is distinct and accessible within global knowledge graphs and library systems, equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8812)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8812&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=6dbMTT65ENFpWT028)