# Law No. 8810 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647505](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647505)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8810-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
**Law No. 8810 of December 22, 1993** (Lei nº 8.810/1993) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco. Published in Brasília, this legal instrument authorizes supplemental credits (Crédito Suplementar) and budget appropriations for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) and its Executive branch. It serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law, accessible via the official Lexml and Planalto portals.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 8.810, de 22 de dezembro de 1993.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** December 22, 1993.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President **Itamar Franco**.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8810/1993.
- **Primary Subjects:** Supplemental Credit (Crédito Suplementar), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria), and Authorization for the Executive branch.
- **Lexml URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8810`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8810.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 8810/1993?**
The law functions as a budgetary measure that opens supplemental credits (Crédito Suplementar) and reinforces the fiscal budget for the Federal Government of Brazil. It provides specific authorization for the Executive branch to manage these financial resources.

**Who sanctioned Law No. 8810/1993 and when was it published?**
The statute was sanctioned by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco on December 22, 1993. It was published on the same date in Brasília, the federal capital.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is a statute (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the United States and France, such documents are generally considered public domain; in Brazil, it is an official act of the federal legislature accessible to the public.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8810 of December 22, 1993, is significant as a concrete example of Brazilian statutory law governing federal budget management. Enacted in late 1993, a period marked by economic shifts in Brazil (including the transition to the Real Plan in mid-1994), this statute represents the mechanisms by which the Brazilian Executive branch—specifically under President Itamar Franco—legally secured additional funding (supplemental credits) for the fiscal budget. It illustrates the procedural requirement in Brazilian governance where budget modifications and "reinforcements" (Reforço) must be explicitly authorized by legal statute rather than arbitrary executive action. As a public domain document, it provides transparent, accessible evidence of how federal resources were allocated and authorized during that specific fiscal year.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically authorizes "Supplemental Credit" and "Budget Appropriation" for the Brazilian Federal Government.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on December 22, 1993, during the administration of President Itamar Franco.
- **Document Class:** A clear instance of a **statute**, serving as a formal written manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Open Access:** Available publicly online via the Planalto government website and identified by the structured Lexml identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8810`.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 8810 is legally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a "legal norm" and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule." As a statute, it is the manifestation of statutory law caused by the legislation process. This document is an "act" passed by the legislature and sanctioned by the executive, distinct from broader abstract legal concepts.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method was "promulgation," and it is associated with President **Itamar Franco**, who served as the head of state and government during this period. The formal citation for the law is *Lei nº 8810/1993*. It was published on **December 22, 1993**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil located in the Federal District.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Function
The core content of Law No. 8810 addresses the financial mechanics of the **Federal Government of Brazil** (referred to as *União Federal*). Its stated main subjects include:
- **Supplemental Credit (Crédito Suplementar):** Additional allocations of funds to existing budget lines.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The government's financial plan.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The legal authorization to spend money.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Formal permission granted to the **Executive branch** (Executivo) to execute these financial operations.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** Strengthening of the budget or economy via these credits.

The law technically facilitates the "Opening of Credit" (*Abertura De Credito*) to support the federal administration's obligations.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest by area globally. It operates as a federal republic with a presidential system.
- **Capital:** Brasília (where this law was published).
- **Government:** The law was enacted under the framework of the 1988 Constitution.
- **Political Context:** At the time of this law (1993), Brazil was navigating the post-military dictatorship era (Redemocratization) and addressing economic challenges, with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva serving as a prominent political figure later in the decade.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through modern legal data standards:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8810`. This provides a uniform resource name for legal documents.
- **Web Access:** The full text is hosted on the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8810.htm`.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.
- **Project Tracking:** It is listed on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in legal cataloging.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, the text of Law No. 8810 falls under the "edict of government doctrine" recognized in many jurisdictions (and explicitly noted for the U.S. and France in the source material). While specific Brazilian copyright nuances are not detailed in the source, statutes generally are official legal documents not subject to copyright restriction, ensuring public access to the law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8810)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8810&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=a34ETT65ENFpWT613)