# Law No. 8809 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647503](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647503)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8809-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
**Law No. 8809 of December 22, 1993** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes supplementary credit openings for the Federal Government. Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, the law specifically addresses budget reinforcement and appropriation within the Fiscal Budget. It serves as a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8809, de 22 de dezembro de 1993.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8809/1993.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** December 22, 1993.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President Itamar Franco.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Location:** Brasília.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8809`.
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar).
- **Budgetary Scope:** Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal).
- **Target Entity:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal).
- **Official Text Source:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8809.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8809/1993?**
The law's primary purpose is to authorize the opening of supplementary credits (Abertura De Credito) for the Federal Government. It functions as a legal mechanism for budget reinforcement (Reforço) and budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria) within the Fiscal Budget.

**Who signed Law No. 8809 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 22, 1993.

**To which government branch does this law apply?**
Law No. 8809 applies to the Executive branch (Executivo) of the Brazilian government, specifically targeting the Federal Government (União Federal) for budgetary adjustments.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The official text is available via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8809.htm` and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8809`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8809 matters as a specific instrument of fiscal governance within the Brazilian legal system. By authorizing supplementary credits, it enables the Executive branch to adjust the Fiscal Budget to address unforeseen needs or reinforcements, a critical function for the continuous operation of the Federal Government. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of legislative will, formally documenting the state's financial authorizations. Its enactment by President Itamar Franco during a period of significant economic transition in Brazil underscores its role in the administrative management of the country's resources. The law ensures that budgetary modifications are legally sanctioned, providing transparency and accountability in public finance.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically notable for authorizing "supplementary credit" openings, a key financial mechanism for government flexibility.
- **Itamar Franco Era:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, who assumed office following the resignation of Fernando Collor de Mello.
- **LexML Integration:** Identified within the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8809`.
- **Fiscal Budget Focus:** Directly addresses the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), distinguishing it from laws targeting the social security or investment budgets.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 8809 is formally classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of a statute, it falls under the broader subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. The law was created through legislation and is considered a legal act resulting in statutory law.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation occurred on **December 22, 1993**, performed by **President Itamar Franco**. This action took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Function
The main subjects of Law No. 8809 cover specific financial and administrative concepts:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** The primary subject of the legislation.
- **Credit Opening (Abertura De Credito):** The mechanism being authorized.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** A stated purpose of the credit opening.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The allocation of funds.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The specific budget category affected.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The legal function performed.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The branch of government addressed.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The entity receiving the budgetary authorization.

### Identification and Publication
The law is indexed with the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8809`. This identifier links the document to the Brazilian legal information ecosystem. The official work is accessible via a URL on the Planalto government website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8809.htm`). The legal citation for the text is **Lei nº 8809/1993**.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a statute, Law No. 8809 follows the lifecycle of legal instruments in Brazil. It was preceded by draft laws and caused by legislation. It is part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." In the context of copyright, statutes in Brazil are generally considered public domain documents, similar to the "edict of government doctrine" observed in the United States and France, ensuring public accessibility to the legal text. The law is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8809)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8809&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=8e7kXT65ENFpWTb82)