# Law No. 8802 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647475](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647475)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8802-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
**Law No. 8802 of December 22, 1993** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the Federal Government of Brazil. Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, the law opens additional credit (Credito Especial) to reinforce the Fiscal Budget. It serves as a specific legal instrument for budget appropriation within the Brazilian executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8802, de 22 de dezembro de 1993.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** December 22, 1993.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President Itamar Franco.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8802/1993.
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Target Entity:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal).
- **Budget Category:** Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal).
- **Publication Location:** Brasília.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8802`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8802.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8802/1993?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment, known as "Credito Especial," to provide financial reinforcement to the Fiscal Budget of the Federal Government of Brazil. It specifically addresses budget appropriation needs within the executive branch.

**Who signed Law No. 8802/1993 into effect?**
The statute was promulgated by Itamar Franco, acting in his capacity as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, on December 22, 1993.

**Where is the official text of this law accessible?**
The official text is accessible online via the Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8802.htm` and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8802 matters as a specific instrument of fiscal policy execution in Brazil. By authorizing a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial), it represents a necessary legislative mechanism for the government to modify its budget plans dynamically, allowing for the reinforcement of the Fiscal Budget beyond the initial annual allocation. This statute exemplifies how the Brazilian National Congress and the Presidency collaborate to manage the "Orçamento Fiscal" (Fiscal Budget), ensuring that the "União Federal" (Federal Government) has the legal authority to appropriate funds for essential operations. As a formal statute, it constitutes a manifestation of statutory law, creating binding legal norms that govern public finance.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically notable for opening "Credito Especial" (special credit) for the Federal Government.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the administration of President Itamar Franco (1992–1994), a period marked by significant economic reforms in Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—distinguished from general legal acts.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully available in the public domain as an official government edict, accessible via the LexML and Planalto portals.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 8802 is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal knowledge bases, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This law functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. It is identified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or "legal act" but caused by the process of legislation.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **December 22, 1993**. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Itamar Franco** serving as the President at that time. The act of promulgation took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Function
The core function of Law No. 8802 is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated as "Credito Especial"). The law targets the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal) and specifically addresses the **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal).

Key subjects covered by the statute include:
- **Authorization** (Autorização): The legal permission granted to the executive branch.
- **Reinforcement** (Reforço): The act of strengthening the existing budget allocation.
- **Budget Appropriation** (Dotação Orçamentaria): The specific allocation of funds.
- **Opening of Credit** (Abertura De Credito): The mechanism of making additional funds available.
- **Executive Branch** (Executivo): The branch of government receiving the authorization.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged in the **LexML Brazil** system with the URN (Uniform Resource Name) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8802`. This identifier ensures the document's persistence and accessibility within the Brazilian legal information ecosystem.

The full text of the law is available for public access at the official government portal:
- **URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8802.htm`

This accessibility aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which places such official legal documents in the **public domain**. This ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the laws they must follow, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law. The document is also tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management initiatives.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8802)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8802&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=c61ETS65ENFpWTd76)