# Law No. 8801 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647474](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647474)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8801-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8801 of December 22, 1993, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco. Officially titled "Lei nº 8801, de 22 de dezembro de 1993," it was published in Brasília and pertains to budgetary authorizations, supplementary credit, and fiscal budget management for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). The law is an instance of a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, accessible in Brazilian Portuguese via the official Planalto government portal.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8801, de 22 de dezembro de 1993
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 8801/1993
- **Date of Publication:** December 22, 1993
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Itamar Franco
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8801
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8801/1993
- **Subject Areas:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), Reinforcement (Reforço), Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8801.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 8801/1993?**
Law No. 8801/1993 is a Brazilian federal statute published on December 22, 1993, in Brasília. It functions as a formal legal document addressing budgetary matters for the Federal Government of Brazil.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 22, 1993.

**What subjects does this law cover?**
The law's main subjects include supplementary credit, authorization, budget reinforcement, fiscal budget, opening of credit, and budget appropriation, specifically concerning the Federal Government of Brazil and the executive branch.

**Where can the full text of the law be found?**
The full text is available in Brazilian Portuguese at the official Planalto government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8801.htm and is identified by the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8801.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This is a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and is a manifestation of statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8801 of December 22, 1993, matters as a concrete example of Brazilian federal legislation enacted during a significant period of the country's economic history. Promulgated by President Itamar Franco, who served from 1992 to 1994, this statute contributes to the legal framework governing the Federal Government of Brazil's fiscal operations. Its subject matter—supplementary credit, fiscal budget, and budget appropriation—relates to the essential financial mechanisms through which the Brazilian state manages public resources and authorizes expenditures. As an instance of a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as an official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws further indicates its relevance for systematic documentation and study within the broader context of Brazilian legal history.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Focus:** Specifically addresses supplementary credit and fiscal budget matters for the Federal Government of Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco (1992-1994), a period that included significant economic reforms in Brazil, such as the introduction of the Plano Real.
- **Legal Classification:** Formally classified as a "statute," a foundational legal concept and subclass of written work and rule.
- **Official Documentation:** Assigned a unique LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8801) for standardized identification within Brazil's legal information system.
- **Public Accessibility:** Full text is publicly available via the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br).
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, signifying its relevance for organized legal knowledge management.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 8801 of December 22, 1993, is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *Lei*), which is a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. This law is an instance of a legal term or legal concept and is part of the broader category of legal acts.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The law was enacted and published on **December 22, 1993**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the promulgation method specified. The head of state at the time was **Itamar Franco**, who served as President of Brazil from 1992 to 1994. This period in Brazilian history was marked by economic challenges and significant reforms leading up to the implementation of the Plano Real in 1994.

### Subject Matter and Scope
Law No. 8801/1993 addresses several interconnected budgetary and fiscal subjects concerning the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal). The primary topics covered include:
- **Supplementary Credit** (Credito Suplementar): Additional budget allocations beyond the original budget.
- **Authorization** (Autorização): Legal permissions for specific actions or expenditures.
- **Reinforcement** (Reforço): Augmentation of existing budgetary resources.
- **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal): The government's financial plan detailing revenues and expenditures.
- **Opening of Credit** (Abertura De Credito): The formal process of making funds available.
- **Budget Appropriation** (Dotação Orçamentaria): The legal allocation of funds for specific purposes.
- **Executive Branch** (Executivo): The arm of government responsible for implementing laws and administering the state.

These subjects indicate that the law is a financial or budgetary measure, likely authorizing specific modifications or additions to the federal budget for the relevant fiscal period.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the country. This aligns with the constitutional requirement that federal legislation be disseminated in the official language.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed within the Brazilian legal information system with the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8801`. LexML Brazil is a standard for identifying and referencing legal documents in the country. The full text of the law is publicly accessible online at the official website of the Presidência da República: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8801.htm`. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 8801/1993**.

### Related Entities and Broader Context
- **Brazil:** The law originates from Brazil, the largest country in South America and a federal republic with a presidential system. Brazil's legal system is based on civil law, and statutes like Lei nº 8801/1993 form a core part of its statutory law. The country operates under the Constitution of 1988, which establishes the structure and functioning of the government, including the legislative process for creating such statutes.
- **Statute (Legal Concept):** As an instance of a statute, Lei nº 8801/1993 shares characteristics with this broader category. Statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded. In jurisdictions like the United States and France, statutes are typically in the public domain, ensuring public access to legal texts. This principle of public accessibility is also a standard practice in Brazil for official legal documents.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** This law is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort aimed at improving the coverage of Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia projects. This indicates the law's relevance for encyclopedic and structured knowledge documentation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8801)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8801&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=c85ATS65ENFpWTcdd)