# Law No. 8800 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647466](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647466)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8800-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
**Law No. 8800 of December 22, 1993** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 8800, de 22 de dezembro de 1993*) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment for the Federal Government of Brazil. Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco, the law specifically facilitates the opening of special credits and budget reinforcements for the Social Security Budget. It serves as a formal legal instrument for budget appropriation and financial authorization within the Brazilian executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 8800, de 22 de dezembro de 1993.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 22, 1993.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Itamar Franco).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization of special budgetary adjustments (*Crédito Especial*) for the Social Security Budget (*Orçamento Da Seguridade Social*).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8800/1993.
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8800`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8800.htm`.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a government edict).

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 8800?**
The law authorizes the opening of special credits (*Crédito Especial*) and provides budget reinforcements (*Reforço*) specifically for the Social Security Budget (*Orçamento Da Seguridade Social*). It serves as a formal authorization for the Executive branch to manage these specific budget appropriations.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 22, 1993, under the administration of President Itamar Franco.

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The official text is accessible online via the Planalto Palace's website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8800` in the LexML Brazil database.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8800 matters as a concrete example of the "statute" as an instrument of governance in Brazil. It illustrates how the Brazilian state utilizes formal written laws to perform essential fiscal functions, such as altering the budget mid-cycle to address specific financial needs within the Social Security system. By legalizing "special credits" and "reinforcements," the law provided the necessary legal framework for the Executive branch to execute expenditures that were not initially forecasted or required adjustment, ensuring the continuity of social security operations. Its existence underscores the principle that government financial actions require explicit legislative authorization to be valid and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Notable for specifically targeting the "Social Security Budget" (*Orçamento Da Seguridade Social*) rather than the general federal budget.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear instance of a "statute" that is distinct from a constitution or a decree, functioning as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for being fully accessible to the public without copyright restrictions, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," and available through structured legal identifiers (LexML).
- **Historical Context:** Represents a specific fiscal adjustment made during the Itamar Franco administration in late 1993.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 8800 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document created to establish law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it serves as a manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and is caused by the act of legislation. In the context of knowledge organization, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. Like all statutes in Brazil, it is considered a public domain document, ensuring that the legal rules governing the public are freely accessible to all citizens.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The primary function of Law No. 8800 is the regulation of federal budgetary authority. The law explicitly deals with the **opening of credit** (*Abertura De Crédito*) and **special budgetary adjustments** (*Credito Especial*). It targets the **Federal Government of Brazil** (*União Federal*) and specifically allocates resources for the **Social Security Budget** (*Orçamento Da Seguridade Social*).

Key subjects covered by the statute include:
-   **Authorization:** Formal permission for budget execution.
-   **Budget Appropriation:** The specific allocation of funds (*Dotação Orçamentaria*).
-   **Reinforcement:** Additional funding allocated to existing budget lines (*Reforço*).
-   **Executive Branch:** The sector of government authorized to utilize these funds.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **December 22, 1993**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method identified as "promulgation." The specific head of state associated with this enactment is **Itamar Franco**, who served as President of Brazil at that time. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed within Brazilian legal databases using specific identifiers to ensure retrievability and citation accuracy.
-   **Legal Citation:** *Lei nº 8800/1993*.
-   **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8800`.
-   **Digital Access:** The full text of the work is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8800.htm`.

### Context within Brazilian Law
As a legal instrument, Law No. 8800 operates within the broader framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil functions as a federal republic with a presidential system, where laws are enacted by the National Congress and sanctioned by the President. This statute represents one of the many legal acts required to manage the country's complex budgetary systems, particularly the distinct "Social Security Budget" which funds health, social assistance, and social security services. The law is currently tracked on the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on focus lists, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8800)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8800&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=589oXS65ENFpWT9d6)