# Law No. 8799 of December 22, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647462](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647462)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8799-of-december-22-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8799 of December 22, 1993, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco. Published in Brasília, this legislation primarily addresses budgetary matters for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), specifically authorizing supplementary credits, budget appropriations, and financial reinforcements for the executive branch. The law is officially classified as a statute within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8799, de 22 de dezembro de 1993
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 8799/1993
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** December 22, 1993
- **Promulgation Date:** December 22, 1993
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Itamar Franco
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), Reinforcement (Reforço), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8799
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8799.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8799/1993?**
The law serves as a budgetary authorization for the Federal Government of Brazil. It specifically addresses the opening of supplementary credits and budget appropriations to reinforce the financial resources of the executive branch.

**Who signed Law No. 8799 into force?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Itamar Franco serving as the head of state at the time of enactment on December 22, 1993.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 8799/1993 be accessed?**
The official text of the law is available online at the Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8799.htm) and can be identified through the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8799.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8799 of December 22, 1993, represents a specific mechanism of Brazilian public financial administration. As a statute enacted at the federal level, it exemplifies how the Brazilian government manages and modifies its budgetary allocations through supplementary credits—legal instruments that allow for adjustments to the annual budget law to meet unforeseen expenses or necessary reallocations.

This law is significant within the broader framework of Brazilian fiscal responsibility and executive branch operations. By authorizing the opening of credits and budget appropriations, it facilitated the continuity of government functions and programs during the 1993 fiscal period. Its enactment under President Itamar Franco occurred during a critical transitional period in Brazilian economic history, as the country was preparing for the implementation of the Real Plan (Plano Real) in 1994, which successfully stabilized the Brazilian currency. Laws of this nature are essential components of the legal infrastructure that supports federal budget execution in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically designed to authorize supplementary credits and budget reinforcements for the Federal Government of Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Itamar Franco administration, a period preceding the successful implementation of the Real Plan.
- **Legal Classification:** A formal statute, which under U.S. and French doctrines would be considered a public domain document as an official edict of government.
- **Standardized Identification:** Possesses a unique Lexml Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8799) for integration into the Brazilian legal information system.
- **Focus of WikiProject:** Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for collaborative documentation and legal knowledge organization.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 8799 of December 22, 1993, is formally classified as a **statute** (Portuguese: *statute* / *lei*), a category of formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is part of the broader system of legal norms within Brazil. Statutes are a subclass of written work, document, and rule, and are distinct from general legal concepts or abstract principles of law. In Brazil, federal statutes are enacted by the National Congress and promulgated by the President of the Republic.

This law is recognized as a **federal law** applicable to the entire territory of Brazil, operating under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Legislative and Executive Authorization
The law was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on December 22, 1993. The head of state at the time was **President Itamar Franco**, who served as President of Brazil from 1992 to 1995. The promulgation method is documented, indicating the law underwent the formal constitutional process to become legally binding.

The place of publication is recorded as **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. Brasília serves as the seat of the three branches of the Brazilian government (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial), making it the official location for the publication of federal legal acts.

### Budgetary and Financial Subjects
Law No. 8799/1993 addresses multiple interrelated financial and administrative subjects central to the operation of the federal government:

- **Budget (Orçamento):** The primary subject of the law, referring to the government's financial plan for a specific fiscal period.
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** A specific type of budgetary credit used to increase the allocation of funds for a specific purpose when the original budget proves insufficient.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The political entity to which the budget and credits apply.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The legal permission granted by the law for specific financial operations.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The arm of government responsible for implementing laws and administering the state, for which the budget reinforcements are intended.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** The act of strengthening or supplementing existing budgetary resources.
- **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito):** The formal legal process of creating new budgetary allocations.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The formal allocation of funds to specific government bodies or programs.

These subjects collectively indicate that Law No. 8799/1993 functioned as an instrument for **budget modification and financial management**. In the Brazilian legal system, laws that open supplementary credits are necessary because the annual budget law (Lei Orçamentária Anual - LOA) cannot anticipate all financial needs for the fiscal year. Such statutes allow the government to legally reallocate or increase funds to address unforeseen demands or cost increases.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is uniquely identified within the Brazilian legal information infrastructure through several standardized codes:

- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8799`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) is part of the Lexml Brazil network, a system designed to integrate and disseminate legal information in the country. The identifier structure denotes the legal level (federal), the type of act (lei - law), the date (1993-12-22), and the number (8799).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8799/1993. This is the standard short-form citation used in legal documents and references.
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8799.htm`. The Planalto website serves as a repository for federal legislation, providing public access to laws, decrees, and other legal acts.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a **statute** enacted in 1993, Law No. 8799 operates within the framework of the **Constitution of Brazil**, which was promulgated on October 5, 1988. The 1988 Constitution establishes the requirements for the budgetary process, including the need for specific legal authorization for supplementary credits (Article 165).

The law's focus on budgetary matters connects it to the broader system of **public finance** in Brazil. The Brazilian fiscal year coincides with the calendar year, running from January 1 to December 31. Laws enacted in December, such as this one from December 22, 1993, often address end-of-year budget adjustments or lay the groundwork for the subsequent fiscal year.

### Role in Knowledge Organization
Law No. 8799 of December 22, 1993, is included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document, structure, and disseminate information about Brazilian legislation. This inclusion ensures the law is represented in knowledge bases and linked data projects, facilitating research and analysis of the Brazilian legal system.

The classification of this law as a **statute** also aligns with global knowledge organization systems. Statutes are a universally recognized legal concept, indexed in major library catalogs and thesauri, such as the Library of Congress Authority ID system and the Dewey Decimal Classification (under 342.057 and 348.02 for constitutional and administrative law). In the semantic web context, statutes are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, which allows for structured data markup of legal documents on the internet. This interoperability enables legal texts like Law No. 8799/1993 to be effectively discovered, queried, and utilized by researchers, legal professionals, and the public through digital platforms.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-22;8799)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8799&ano=1993&data=22/12/1993&ato=8cagXS65ENFpWT888)