# Law No. 8796 of December 21, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647447)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8796-of-december-21-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8796 of December 21, 1993, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment ("Crédito Especial") for the Federal Government's social security budget ("Orçamento da Seguridade Social"). It was promulgated by President Itamar Franco and serves as a formal legal document within Brazil's statutory framework for federal financial management.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8796, de 21 de dezembro de 1993
- **Date of Approval:** December 21, 1993
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Itamar Franco
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Federal Government's social security budget (Orçamento da Seguridade Social)
- **Secondary Subjects:** Authorization (Autorização), executive branch (Executivo) action, budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentária), and reinforcement (Reforço) of the Brazilian economy
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 8796/1993
- **Digital Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8796`
- **Accessible At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8796.htm
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the core purpose of Law No. 8796/1993?**
This law's primary function is to authorize a special budgetary credit ("Crédito Especial") to adjust and reinforce the financial allocations within Brazil's federal social security budget ("Orçamento da Seguridade Social"). It provides the legal basis for reallocating or adding funds to specific social security expenditures.

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the authority of President Itamar Franco, on December 21, 1993. The official publication occurred in the nation's capital, Brasília.

**How is this Brazilian law formally cited?**
The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 8796/1993." Its unique digital identifier within Brazil's LexML system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8796`, which ensures unambiguous reference in legal and administrative contexts.

**Where can the full, official text of the law be accessed?**
The complete, official text of Law No. 8796/1993 is publicly available on the Brazilian federal government's official legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8796.htm. This ensures transparency and public access to the legal document.

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 8796/1993?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. Specifically, it is a federal legislative act (a "Lei") that authorizes an executive branch budgetary action, making it a key component of Brazil's statutory law governing public finance.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8796/1993 is a functional component of Brazil's constitutional budgetary process, providing the necessary legal authorization for the executive branch to modify federal financial plans. Its specific focus on a "special credit" for the social security budget ("Seguridade Social") highlights its role in ensuring the continuity and adjustment of critical public welfare programs. By formalizing this budgetary reinforcement ("Reforço"), the law directly impacts the federal government's ability to meet its social security obligations within a defined fiscal year. Its existence and precise documentation are essential for legal certainty, financial oversight, and administrative execution of Brazil's social policies. As a publicly accessible statute, it upholds principles of governmental transparency and accountability in public fund management.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is notable for employing the "Crédito Especial" mechanism, a specific type of budgetary adjustment tool within Brazilian fiscal law.
- **Targeted Funding:** Its subject is narrowly focused on the "Orçamento da Seguridade Social," distinguishing it from general budget laws or those affecting other sectors.
- **Executive-Legislative Interaction:** The law exemplifies the legislative branch's role in authorizing specific financial actions proposed by the executive branch.
- **Digital Preservation:** It is part of Brazil's official, digitally preserved federal legislation corpus, accessible via the Planalto.gov.br portal.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Its recognition by WikiProject Brazilian Laws signifies its inclusion in a collaborative effort to document and improve coverage of Brazil's statutory corpus.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Approval
Law No. 8796 of December 21, 1993, originated as a federal statute within the Brazilian legislative system. It was formally approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state and government who enacted it was **President Itamar Franco**, with the act of promulgation occurring on the law's dated day. The official place of publication for this federal law was the nation's capital, **Brasília**. This places it squarely within the sequence of federal laws passed during the post-1988 Constitution period, following Brazil's return to democratic governance.

### Legal Classification and Nature
The entity is definitively classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal and knowledge system terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law. This law is a specific type of legislative act—a "Lei" in Brazilian Portuguese—passed by the National Congress and sanctioned by the President. Its function is to create a **legal norm** that authorizes a specific executive branch budgetary action. It is part of the broader concept of **statutory law** in Brazil and is a **part of** the overall legal framework governing the **Federal Government of Brazil**.

### Jurisdictional Scope and Language
The law's **applies to jurisdiction** is unequivocally **Brazil**. It is a federal law that governs actions within the entire national territory. The **language of work or name** is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language for all federal legislation in Brazil. This linguistic and jurisdictional specificity is fundamental to its legal effect and interpretation within the Brazilian legal system.

### Digital Accessibility and Citation
The law possesses a persistent digital identifier within Brazil's national legal information system: the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8796`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a permanent, unambiguous link to the law's digital record. The full text is **work available at URL** on the official federal legislation portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8796.htm`. Its standard **legal citation** format is **Lei nº 8796/1993**. This digital availability is a critical feature for legal practitioners, scholars, and the public, ensuring the law is not only promulgated but also practically accessible.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The law's **main subject** is a **special budgetary adjustment**, termed in the source material as **"Credito Especial"**. This is a specific fiscal mechanism for opening or altering budget credits outside the regular annual budget cycle. This adjustment is explicitly directed toward the **"Orçamento Da Seguridade Social"** (Social Security Budget) of the **Federal Government of Brazil**. The act constitutes an **authorization** ("Autorização") for the **executive branch** ("Executivo") to perform this budgetary operation. The stated intent includes a **"Reeinforcement (Brazilian economy)"** ("Reforço") and an **"Abertura De Credito"** (opening of credit), culminating in a specific **budget appropriation** ("Dotação Orçamentaria"). Therefore, the law's core function is to legally empower the federal executive to modify the financial allocations for Brazil's social security system, likely to address unforeseen expenses, reallocate resources, or fund specific initiatives within that sector for the relevant fiscal period.

### Context within Brazilian Statutory Framework
As a **statute**, this law exists within a vast corpus of Brazilian federal legislation. It is part of the body of laws enacted under the **Constitution of Brazil** (effective 1988), which establishes the framework for budgetary law. Its focus on a "special credit" indicates it is a complementary or corrective measure to the primary annual budget law (Lei Orçamentária Anual). The law's inclusion on the **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** signifies its recognition as a document worthy of documentation and categorization within a global, collaborative knowledge base, aiming for comprehensive coverage of Brazil's legal output. Its **wikidata_description** is simply "Brazilian law," placing it within the general class of national statutory instruments.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8796)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8796&ano=1993&data=21/12/1993&ato=1c0QTR65ENFpWTb65)