# Law No. 8793 of December 21, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647423](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647423)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8793-of-december-21-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8793 of December 21, 1993, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize additional budgetary credits for the Union (Federal Government of Brazil). Promulgated by President Itamar Franco, it falls under the jurisdiction of Brazil and addresses budgetary adjustments, reinforcing economic measures during its time. The law is documented in Brazilian Portuguese and remains accessible through official legislative platforms.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 21, 1993.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically President Itamar Franco.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8793/1993.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Focus:** Authorization of budgetary adjustments ( crédito adicional ) for the federal government.
- **Related Concepts:** Budget, Federal Government of Brazil, economic reinforcement ( Reforço ), and legislative authorization.
- **Document ID:** URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8793` via LexML Brazil.
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8793.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8793.htm).
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law."

## FAQs
**When was Law No. 8793 enacted?**  
Law No. 8793 was enacted on December 21, 1993, during the presidency of Itamar Franco.

**What is the primary purpose of this law?**  
The law authorizes the opening of additional budgetary credits for the Union, enabling financial adjustments to support federal government operations and economic policies.

**Who promulgated the law?**  
It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Itamar Franco signing it into effect.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The complete text is available via the official Brazilian legislative database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br) and through the LexML Brazil portal.

**What legal concepts does it address?**  
Key concepts include budgetary authorization (abertura de crédito), fiscal adjustments, and legislative empowerment of the federal executive branch.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8793 is significant as it exemplifies Brazil’s legislative mechanisms for fiscal management. By authorizing additional budgetary credits, the law facilitated governmental operations and economic strategies during the early 1990s, a period marked by stabilization efforts following hyperinflation. It underscores the constitutional process for fiscal adjustments, ensuring transparency and legal compliance in public resource allocation. This statute remains a reference for understanding Brazil’s budgetary law framework and the executive branch’s role in financial governance.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically addresses the opening of additional credits (créditos adicionais) for the federal budget.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted under President Itamar Franco, marking his administration’s legislative actions.
- **LexML Documentation:** Formally registered in Brazil’s unified legal documentation system (LexML).
- **Economic Context:** Reflects fiscal measures of the early 1990s, preceding the Real Plan (1994) that stabilized Brazil’s economy.
- **Legal Citation:** Standardized as Lei nº 8793/1993 in Brazilian jurisprudence.

## Body

### Enactment and Legal Context
Law No. 8793 was promulgated on December 21, 1993, by President Itamar Franco, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil from 1992 to 1994. The law aligns with Article 84 of the Brazilian Constitution, which grants the President authority to propose and sanction laws, particularly those related to budgetary matters. As a federal statute, it applies nationwide and is binding on all government entities under the Union.

### Purpose and Provisions
The statute’s primary objective is to authorize the opening of *créditos adicionais* (additional budgetary credits) for the federal government. These credits were designated to reinforce specific budgetary allocations, ensuring fiscal flexibility for public expenditures. Key provisions include:
- **Budgetary Adjustments:** The law enables modifications to the annual budget, addressing unforeseen expenses or revenue shortfalls.
- **Economic Reinforcement:** By authorizing additional funds, the law supported economic stabilization efforts, a critical focus during Brazil’s transition from hyperinflation to monetary reform (culminating in the 1994 Real Plan).
- **Legislative Compliance:** It adheres to Brazil’s Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (Fiscal Responsibility Law), ensuring transparency and accountability in public finances.

### Historical Context
Enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco (1992–1994), Law No. 8793 reflects the administrative challenges of the early 1990s, including hyperinflation and economic instability. Franco’s government laid groundwork for subsequent reforms, including the Real Plan implemented by his successor, Fernando Henrique Cardoso. This law exemplifies the legislative strategies employed to address fiscal imbalances, characteristic of the pre-Real Plan economic environment.

### Accessibility and Documentation
The law is publicly accessible through multiple official channels:
- **LexML Brazil:** Registered under the uniform resource name (URN) `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8793`.
- **Planalto Portal:** Published on the Brazilian Presidency’s legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br).
- **Language and Format:** Authored in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, ensuring legal clarity and accessibility to citizens.

### Related Entities and Concepts
- **Federal Government of Brazil:** The law directly impacts the Union’s budgetary framework, empowering the executive branch to manage fiscal resources.
- **Budgetary Law:** It operates within Brazil’s broader budgetary code (e.g., Lei de Orçamento Anual), contributing to the country’s fiscal policy architecture.
- **Economic History:** The statute is contextualized within Brazil’s 1990s economic reforms, which transitioned the nation from hyperinflation to stabilized growth.

### Legal and Technical Specifications
- **Work Availability:** The full text is digitally available via the LexML system and the Planalto website, ensuring compliance with Brazil’s open-access legal principles.
- **Jurisdiction:** Exclusively applicable to the Federative Republic of Brazil, with no extraterritorial reach.
- **Amendments and Repeals:** As of the provided data, no subsequent amendments or repeals are noted, indicating the law remains in force unless superseded by later legislation.

### Comparative Significance
Within Brazil’s legislative corpus, Law No. 8793 is emblematic of routine fiscal management statutes. While not as transformative as constitutional amendments or flagship economic laws (e.g., the Real Plan), it demonstrates the operational mechanics of Brazil’s budgetary process. Its procedural rigor—promulgation by the presidency, publication in the *Diário Oficial da União*, and integration into the LexML system—exemplifies the country’s structured approach to legal documentation and governance.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-12-21;8793)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8793&ano=1993&data=21/12/1993&ato=216ETR65ENFpWT6eb)