# Law No. 87 of September 9, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647664](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647664)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-87-of-september-9-1947

## Summary
Law No. 87 of September 9, 1947 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically addressing the treatment of judges serving on the Federal Court of Appeals (Tribunal Federal de Recursos). Published in Rio de Janeiro, this legal document, cited as Lei nº 87/1947, was promulgated on September 9, 1947, and establishes regulations concerning ministers, judges, and the granting of titles of honor within that judicial context. It is an instance of a statute, applying to the jurisdiction of Brazil, and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 87, de 9 de setembro de 1947 (Law No. 87 of September 9, 1947).
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** September 9, 1947.
- **Date of Publication:** September 9, 1947 (inferred).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 87/1947.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-09;87.
- **Primary Subject:** Treatment of judges of the Federal Court of Appeals (Tribunal Federal de Recursos).
- **Key Topics Addressed:** Ministers (Ministro), Judges (Juiz), Titles of honor (Titulo), and Concessions (Concessão).
- **Law Digest Summary:** "DISPÕE SOBRE O TRATAMENTO DOS JUIZES DO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL DE RECURSOS." (Provides for the treatment of judges of the Federal Court of Appeals).
- **WikiProject Affiliation:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **General Classification:** An instance of a "statute," which is a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 87 of September 9, 1947?**
The law's primary purpose is to establish regulations and provisions regarding the treatment of judges serving on the Federal Court of Appeals (Tribunal Federal de Recursos) in Brazil. It specifically addresses matters related to ministers, judges, titles of honor, and concessions.

**Which authority enacted this law?**
Law No. 87 was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 9, 1947.

**Where and when was this law published?**
The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on September 9, 1947, which is also its official promulgation date.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 87?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from broader legal concepts. As a statute, it is a manifestation of statutory law and is in the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 87 of September 9, 1947, holds significance as a specific piece of Brazilian statutory law from the mid-20th century that directly impacts the judicial branch's structure and operations, particularly the Federal Court of Appeals (Tribunal Federal de Recursos). By defining the "treatment" of its judges—likely encompassing their rank, honors, and prerogatives—the law plays a role in organizing the federal judiciary and defining the status of its high-ranking officials. As a formal statute promulgated by the Presidency, it exemplifies the legal mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to establish norms and regulations. Its existence as a public domain document ensures accessibility, allowing legal professionals, historians, and the public to examine the evolution of Brazil's legal framework regarding its judicial officers. Furthermore, its inclusion in initiatives like WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its recognized importance in the systematic documentation of Brazilian legal history.

## Notable For
- **Specific Judicial Focus:** Directly addresses the treatment and status of judges within the Federal Court of Appeals (Tribunal Federal de Recursos).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1947, a period of significant political and institutional development in Brazil following World War II.
- **Multiple Subject Areas:** Covers distinct legal concepts including ministers, judges, titles of honor, and concessions within a single statute.
- **Formal Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" as defined by legal ontologies, distinguishing it as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all statutes in Brazil, it is a public domain document, ensuring unrestricted public access to its contents.
- **Standardized Identification:** Possesses a unique LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-09;87), enabling precise referencing in legal databases.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 87 of September 9, 1947, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law. This categorization places it as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. The law is not merely an abstract legal concept but a tangible document with defined legal norms. As a statute, its creation was preceded by draft laws and caused by the act of legislation. Its direct result is statutory law. This framework aligns with global standards, such as being an equivalent class to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in semantic web technologies.

### Jurisdiction and Authority
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It was promulgated on September 9, 1947, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, indicating it is a federal statute enacted at the highest level of the executive branch. The location of its publication is recorded as **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital later moved to Brasília in 1960). The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Content and Scope
The law's core content, as summarized in its law digest, is to "DISPÕE SOBRE O TRATAMENTO DOS JUIZES DO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL DE RECURSOS" (Provides for the treatment of judges of the Federal Court of Appeals). The term "treatment" (tratamento) in this legal context refers to the formal status, honors, and protocolary privileges accorded to the judges.

The main subjects explicitly addressed by the statute are:
*   **Ministers (Ministro):** Referring to high-ranking judicial officials.
*   **Judges (Juiz):** The primary judicial officers affected by the law.
*   **Titles of Honor (Titulo):** Formal recognitions or dignities granted.
*   **Concessions (Concessão):** The act of granting these rights, titles, or privileges.

This law therefore functions as a regulatory instrument for defining the official standing and ceremonial aspects associated with the judiciary in Brazil's Federal Court of Appeals.

### Identification and References
Law No. 87 is uniquely identified through several standard systems, which facilitates its retrieval and citation in legal and knowledge databases.
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 87/1947.
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** The persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-09;87` is assigned by the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML), providing a standardized URN for digital access.
*   **Wikidata:** The entity is tracked within Wikidata, where it is categorized as a "statute" and linked to related concepts like "minister" and "judge." It is also listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legislation.
*   **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, the document is in the public domain in Brazil and other jurisdictions that recognize the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures free distribution and reuse of the legal text.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-09;87)
2. LexML Brasil