# Law No. 8683 of July 15, 1993

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647559)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8683-of-july-15-1993

## Summary
Law No. 8683 of July 15, 1993 (Lei nº 8.683) is a Brazilian statute enacted to amend the country's Penal Code. Officially promulgated by President Itamar Franco, the law provides a new wording for Article 206 of Decree-Law 2,848 of December 7, 1940. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the Federative Republic of Brazil, published in Portuguese in the capital, Brasília.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8683, de 15 de julho de 1993
- **Classification:** Instance of a Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 15, 1993
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Itamar Franco)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8683/1993
- **Core Function:** Amends Article 206 of Decree-Law 2,848 (Penal Code)
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-07-15;8683`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8683.htm

## FAQs
**What specific change did Law No. 8683 make to the Brazilian legal code?**
This law provided a new wording ("nova redação") for Article 206 of Decree-Law 2,848, which was enacted on December 7, 1940. Decree-Law 2,848 is the foundational text of the Brazilian Penal Code.

**Who signed Law No. 8683 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Itamar Franco, on July 15, 1993.

**What are the main subject tags associated with this law?**
According to legislative records, the law is categorized under subjects including "Foreign Country" (Pais Estrangeiro), "Worker" (Trabalhador), "Work" (Trabalho), "Transgression" (Infração), "Legislation," and "Change" (Alteração).

**Is this law considered a public domain document?**
Yes. As a statute (a formal written document creating law) enacted by the Brazilian government, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," making it generally in the public domain to ensure public access to legal rules.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8683 matters as a specific modification to the Brazilian Penal Code (Decree-Law 2,848), which serves as the primary statutory framework for criminal offenses in Brazil. By altering Article 206, the law reflects the evolution of legal standards regarding the subjects it covers, which include foreign relations ("Foreign Country") and labor ("Worker").

As an instance of a **statute**, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It functions as the official record of a rule enacted by the government, ensuring that modifications to the penal system are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its enactment by President Itamar Franco in 1993 places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian legislative development, following the country's return to democracy and the adoption of the 1988 Constitution.

## Notable For
- **Amending the 1940 Penal Code:** It directly modifies Decree-Law 2,848, a cornerstone of Brazilian criminal law that has been in force since 1940.
- **Enactment by Itamar Franco:** The law was promulgated during the presidency of Itamar Franco, a significant period in Brazil's economic and political stabilization.
- **Lexml Integration:** It is indexed within the Lexml Brazil network, a standardized system for identifying legal documents, assigning it the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-07-15;8683`.
- **Subject Coverage:** It is notably tagged with subjects related to both "Foreign Country" and "Worker," indicating its cross-cutting relevance to international and labor contexts within the penal system.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 8683 is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates or modifies law. It is a subclass of a legal act and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, it consists of legal norms and operates under the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

The law's primary legal function is to provide a new wording to **Article 206** of **Decree-Law 2,848**, dated December 7, 1940. This Decree-Law is widely recognized as the Brazilian Penal Code. By amending this article, Law No. 8683 alters specific provisions within the criminal code, though the full text of the article is contained within the statute itself.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on July 15, 1993. The promulgation determination method was enacted by **Itamar Franco**, who served as President of Brazil during this period. The official place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Subjects and Themes
Legislative data identifies several key subjects associated with Law No. 8683, indicating the areas of society and law it impacts:
- **Foreign Country (Pais Estrangeiro):** Suggests the law contains provisions relevant to international borders or non-nationals.
- **Rest of the World (Exterior):** Reinforces the international dimension of the legal text.
- **Worker (Trabalhador) & Work (Trabalho):** Indicates the law addresses labor issues or the rights/obligations of workers within the penal context.
- **Transgression (Infração):** Relates to offenses or violations of the law.
- **Legislation & Change:** Classifies the document itself as an act of legislative alteration.

### Geopolitical Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 1993, Brazil was operating under the **Constitution of 1988** and was a member of the United Nations and G20. The country's legal system is founded on Roman law (civil law) traditions, where statutes serve as the primary source of law. The law was created approximately 171 years after Brazil's independence from Portugal.

### Access and Identifiers
Law No. 8683 is available for public access via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8683.htm`. It is indexed in the Lexml network with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-07-15;8683` and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. As an official government edict, the text is generally considered to be in the public domain.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1993-07-15;8683)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8683&ano=1993&data=15/07/1993&ato=6ffAzaU5ENFpWT5f4)
3. LexML Brasil