# Law No. 86 of September 8, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647663](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647663)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-86-of-september-8-1947

## Summary
Law No. 86 of September 8, 1947 (Lei nº 86, de 8 de setembro de 1947) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to establish economic assistance measures for the domestic natural rubber industry. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, it functions as a legal instrument addressing import controls, financial operations, pricing, and extraction regulations. The law applies to all of Brazil and remains identifiable via its official LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-08;86`.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 86, de 8 de setembro de 1947
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 86/1947; Lei nº 86, de 8 de setembro de 1947
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** September 8, 1947 (inferred from source)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgation on 1947-09-08)
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 86/1947
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-08;86`
- **Official Description (Law Digest):** ESTABELECE MEDIDAS PARA A ASSISTENCIA ECONOMICA DA BORRACHA NATURAL BRASILEIRA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS.
- **WikiProject:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Main Subjects:** Time limit, Control, Import, Money transfer, Ministry of Finance of Brazil, Price, Creation, Decision, Extraction, Prorogation

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 86/1947?**
The law was enacted to provide economic assistance to Brazil's natural rubber sector. It establishes regulatory measures involving imports, pricing, extraction, and financial controls.

**Which authority enacted and approved this law?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 8, 1947.

**Where was the law published and when?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro on September 8, 1947.

**What legal subjects does the law cover?**
Its main subjects include time limits, control, import, money transfers, Ministry of Finance of Brazil oversight, pricing decisions, extraction activities, and extensions (prorogation).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 86 of September 8, 1947, is significant as a targeted economic intervention aimed at supporting Brazil's natural rubber industry during a critical post-World War II period when global demand and competition affected domestic producers. By addressing import controls, financial operations, pricing, and extraction regulations, the statute provided a legal framework to stabilize and promote the sector. It also exemplifies the use of federal statutory law to implement economic policy and resource management, illustrating the broader role of legislation in shaping national industries. As a formally documented legal instrument with a persistent LexML identifier, it serves as a reference point for legal, historical, and economic research concerning mid-20th-century Brazilian industrial policy.

## Notable For
- **Economic Focus on Natural Rubber:** Specifically targets assistance for Brazilian natural rubber, a strategic commodity.
- **Multi-faceted Regulatory Approach:** Covers import, extraction, pricing, financial operations, and time limits within a single statute.
- **Mid-20th Century Brazilian Legislation:** Represents the legal and economic priorities of Brazil in the immediate post-World War II era.
- **Official LexML Documentation:** Assigned the unique, persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-08;86` within Brazil's official legal document system.
- **Promulgation by Presidency:** Directly enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 86 of September 8, 1947, is formally titled "Lei nº 86, de 8 de setembro de 1947." It is an instance of a statute, a subclass of formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law is cited as "Lei nº 86/1947" and applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil. Its text is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 8, 1947. The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's federal capital at that time (prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960). The publication date is noted as September 8, 1947, based on inference from available source data.

### Policy Objectives and Scope
According to its official law digest, the statute "ESTABELECE MEDIDAS PARA A ASSISTENCIA ECONOMICA DA BORRACHA NATURAL BRASILEIRA E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Establishes measures for the economic assistance of Brazilian natural rubber and provides other measures). The law's main subjects, as explicitly identified in its metadata, include:
- **Time Limit (Prazo):** Provisions regarding deadlines or duration.
- **Control (Controle):** Regulatory oversight mechanisms.
- **Import (Importação):** Regulations concerning the importation of related goods.
- **Money Transfer (Operação Financeira):** Financial operations and transactions.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda - Mf):** Involvement of the national finance ministry in implementation or oversight.
- **Price (Preço):** Provisions related to pricing, likely for natural rubber.
- **Creation (Criação):** Establishment of entities, funds, or mechanisms.
- **Decision (Fixação):** Authority for setting or determining specific measures.
- **Extraction (Exploração):** Regulations governing the extraction or exploitation of natural rubber resources.
- **Prorogation (Prorrogação):** Provisions for extending time frames or measures.

### Official Identifier and Documentation
The law is cataloged within Brazil's official legal information system with the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-08;86`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) serves as a persistent identifier for locating the law within the LexML network, a standard for legal document referencing in Brazil. The law is also included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for organized documentation and study within collaborative knowledge projects.

### Context of Enactment
Enacted in 1947, this law falls within the period of the Fourth Brazilian Republic (also known as the Populist Republic), a time marked by efforts to industrialize and manage key economic sectors. The focus on natural rubber reflects the commodity's ongoing importance to Brazil's economy, particularly in the Amazon region, despite the global shift toward synthetic rubber after World War II. By establishing economic assistance measures, the statute aimed to support domestic producers against external competition and market fluctuations.

### Related Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 86/1947 is part of the broader category of statutory law. It is preceded by draft laws and is caused by the act of legislation. Like other statutes, it is considered a public domain document in jurisdictions such as the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," though its primary status as a Brazilian legal instrument remains governed by Brazil's copyright and public access laws. The law is a manifestation of a legal norm and serves as a component of the wider legal system in Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-08;86)
2. LexML Brasil