# Law No. 8586 of December 30, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647439](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647439)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8586-of-december-30-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8586 of December 30, 1992 (Lei nº 8586/1992) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco. It functions as a legal norm focusing on budgetary adjustments and the federal budget of Brazil. The law was published in Brasília and applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 8586, de 30 de dezembro de 1992.
- **Enactment Date:** December 30, 1992.
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Promulgated by Itamar Franco).
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Primary Subjects:** Budget ("Orçamento"), Federal Government of Brazil ("União Federal"), and Budgetary Adjustment ("Credito Adicional").
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8586/1992.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8586`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8586.htm`.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute," which is a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 8586?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In legal ontologies, a statute is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document," distinct from abstract legal theories but serving as the tangible manifestation of statutory law.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was specifically promulgated by **Itamar Franco**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time, on December 30, 1992.

**What topics does Law No. 8586/1992 cover?**
According to structured data annotations, the main subjects of this law are the **Budget** ("Orçamento"), the **Federal Government of Brazil** ("União Federal"), and **Budgetary Adjustment** ("Credito Adicional").

**Where is the official text of this law accessible?**
The law is considered a public domain document (per the edict of government doctrine generally applied to statutes) and is available for consultation at the official Planalto Palace website via the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8586.htm`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8586 of December 30, 1992, matters as a specific instrument of **statutory law** within the Brazilian legal system. As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of government authority to create binding legal rules. Enacted at the very end of 1992 under the administration of Itamar Franco, it serves as a historical record of legislative action concerning the management of the **Federal Government of Brazil**.

Its primary significance lies in its role regarding **fiscal policy**, specifically addressing **budgetary adjustments** ("Credito Adicional"). In the context of the Brazilian government, such laws are essential for authorizing the allocation and modification of public funds. As a manifestation of statutory law, it provides the concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern the relationship between the state and its citizens, ensuring that budgetary mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Furthermore, its classification as a statute places it within a global framework of legal concepts, equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`, facilitating its identification and processing in legal databases like LexML.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for explicitly addressing "Budgetary Adjustment" (Credito Adicional) for the Federal Government of Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on December 30, 1992, placing it within the specific political and economic context of the Itamar Franco presidency.
- **Legal Standardization:** Identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8586`, marking it as part of the standardized federal legislative record.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for being a public domain document accessible via the official government portal (Planalto), ensuring transparency.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 8586 is an instance of a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It serves as the manifestation of statutory law and is composed of "legal norms." Structurally, it is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."

As a statute, it follows the creation process of "draft laws" and is caused by "legislation." Its effect is the establishment of statutory law. Like other official legal documents, statutes are generally considered in the public domain (based on the "edict of government doctrine"), meaning they are not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public accessibility.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
The law was created through the legislative authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was promulgated on **December 30, 1992**, by **Itamar Franco**, the acting President of Brazil.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), a country in South America that operates as a federal republic. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and its current capital—where this law was published—is **Brasília** (established as the capital on April 22, 1960).

### Subject Matter and Content
The law has three main subjects explicitly defined in its metadata:
1.  **Budget ("Orçamento"):** The financial plan for the government.
2.  **Federal Government of Brazil ("União Federal"):** The central federal authority to which the budget applies.
3.  **Budgetary Adjustment ("Credito Adicional"):** A specific legal mechanism for modifying the budget.

The enactment of this law took place in 1992, a period in Brazilian history following the presidency of Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992) and preceding Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002). It falls under the legislative body of the National Congress of Brazil.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is uniquely identified by several technical and official codes:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8586`. This URN provides a standardized identifier for the legal document.
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 8586/1992`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8586.htm`.

The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is indexed under WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia projects.

### Context of Origin: Brazil
The law originates from **Brazil**, the fifth-largest nation in the world by area and the largest in South America.
- **Government:** Brazil is a Federal Republic with a presidential system. The legislative power is bicameral (National Congress), consisting of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
- **Legal System:** The country operates under the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988). Law No. 8586 is a product of this constitutional framework.
- **Currency:** At the time of this law's enactment (1992), Brazil was using the *cruzeiro*; the modern currency, the *real* (BRL), was introduced on July 1, 1994.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8586)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8586&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=186cXSE50MFpWT512)