# Law No. 8580 of December 30, 1992 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647410](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647410) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8580-of-december-30-1992 ## Summary Law No. 8580 of December 30, 1992 (Lei nº 8580/1992) is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the opening of supplementary credit and provides other measures for the Federal Government of Brazil. Promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 30, 1992, in Brasília, this law pertains to budgetary matters including budget appropriations, credit reinforcement, and financial authorization for the executive branch. It is classified as a statute and falls under the jurisdiction of Brazil, with its official text available through the Brazilian government legislation portal. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 8580, de 30 de dezembro de 1992 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8580/1992 - **Publication Date:** December 30, 1992 - **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgating Authority:** President Itamar Franco - **Classification:** Statute (instance_of: statute) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies_to_jurisdiction: Brazil) - **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8580 - **Main Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Credit Suplementar, Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), authorization (Autorização), executive branch (Executivo), Reinforcement in Brazilian economy (Reforço), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito), budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria) - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8580.htm ## FAQs **What is Law No. 8580 of December 30, 1992?** Law No. 8580 of December 30, 1992 is a Brazilian federal law that authorizes supplementary credit openings for the Federal Government of Brazil. It represents a budgetary authorization measure that allows for adjustments to government spending and financial allocations. **Who promulgated Law No. 8580/1992?** The law was promulgated by President Itamar Franco, who served as President of Brazil from 1992 to 1994. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 30, 1992. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 8580/1992?** This law deals primarily with budgetary matters, specifically authorizing supplementary credit (crédito suplementar) for the Federal Government. It covers topics including budget appropriations (dotação orçamentária), credit reinforcement (reforço), authorization for opening credit (abertura de crédito), and matters pertaining to the executive branch. **Where can Law No. 8580/1992 be accessed?** The official text of the law is available on the Brazilian government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8580.htm and through the LEXML legislation database at the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8580. **What type of legal document is Law No. 8580/1992?** Law No. 8580/1992 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is part of Brazilian statutory law and operates within the Brazilian legal system. ## Why It Matters Law No. 8580 of December 30, 1992 matters because it represents a concrete example of Brazil's budgetary legislative process during the early 1990s. As a supplementary credit law, it demonstrates how the Brazilian federal government manages fiscal adjustments and authorizes additional spending beyond the originally approved budget. This type of legislation is essential for governmental functionality, allowing authorities to respond to changing fiscal needs throughout the fiscal year. The law's significance is amplified by its historical context—it was enacted during Itamar Franco's presidency, a period following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello in 1992. This era marked a critical transition in Brazilian politics, and the law serves as a tangible artifact of governmental financial management during that time. Furthermore, as a public statute, Law No. 8580/1992 contributes to the body of Brazilian statutory law that governs budget execution and fiscal responsibility. Its existence in the public domain ensures transparency in government financial operations, allowing citizens, researchers, and legal professionals to access and analyze Brazil's fiscal legislation. ## Notable For - **Supplementary Credit Authorization:** One of the mechanisms through which the Brazilian federal government adjusts its budget during the fiscal year - **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted during Itamar Franco's administration, representing a specific moment in Brazilian presidential history - **Public Accessibility:** Available through official government portals, exemplifying transparency in Brazilian legislative processes - **Executive Branch Focus:** Specifically addresses financial matters pertaining to the executive branch and federal government operations ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 8580 was enacted on December 30, 1992, during a significant period in Brazilian political history. The law was promulgated by President Itamar Franco, who assumed the presidency following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello in 1992. This timing places the law within the context of Brazil's transition period between presidential administrations and the country's ongoing efforts to stabilize its democratic institutions. The law was officially published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, which has been the seat of federal government since 1960. The publication in Brasília reflects the formal process by which federal legislation is recorded and disseminated throughout the Brazilian legal system. ### Legal Classification and Structure As a statute, Law No. 8580/1992 falls within the category of formal written documents that create law in Brazil. The Brazilian legal system operates through various forms of legislation, including constitutional provisions, laws (leis), decrees (decretos), and regulatory measures. This particular law is classified as a "lei" (law), which represents primary legislation enacted by the federal government. The law's classification as a statute means it is part of the official body of Brazilian statutory law (direito statutory). It operates within the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law, subordinate to the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated in 1988) but superior to administrative regulations and local ordinances. ### Subject Matter: Budget and Credit The primary focus of Law No. 8580/1992 is budgetary authorization, specifically regarding supplementary credit (crédito suplementar). In Brazilian fiscal law, supplementary credit refers to additional financial authorization that allows the government to exceed its originally approved budget allocations. This mechanism is essential for governmental flexibility in responding to unforeseen expenditures, economic changes, or policy priorities that emerge after the annual budget is approved. The law addresses several interconnected budgetary concepts: - **Dotação Orçamentária (Budget Appropriation):** The specific allocation of funds within the federal budget designated for particular purposes - **Reforço (Reinforcement):** Additional financial resources added to existing budget allocations to strengthen particular government programs or operations - **Abertura De Crédito (Opening of Credit):** The formal authorization to create new credit lines or financial commitments - **Autorização (Authorization):** The legal permission granted to executive branch agencies to undertake specific financial actions ### Relationship to Brazilian Government Structure Law No. 8580/1992 specifically pertains to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), which represents the national government as distinct from state, municipal, or district governments. The law's focus on the executive branch reflects the primary role of the presidency in proposing and implementing budgetary measures in Brazil's presidential system. The executive branch in Brazil holds significant authority over fiscal policy, including the power to propose budget laws and, in certain circumstances, to enact supplementary credit measures. Law No. 8580 exemplifies this executive authority in the realm of public finance. ### Official Documentation and References The law is formally documented with the LEXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8580, which serves as a unique reference in Brazilian legislative databases. LEXML is the primary system for indexing and accessing Brazilian legislation, ensuring that legal texts remain searchable and accessible to the public. The official text is hosted on multiple platforms: - The Presidency of the Republic's legislation portal: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8580&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=f87ATRE50MFpWT202 - The Civil House website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8580.htm These official sources ensure the law's authenticity and public accessibility, reflecting Brazil's commitment to transparency in governmental operations. ### Historical Significance Law No. 8580/1992 represents a specific legislative moment in Brazil's contemporary history. Enacted in December 1992, it came during a year of significant political transition. The impeachment of President Fernando Collor de Mello in late 1992 marked a pivotal moment in Brazilian democracy, and laws enacted during this period reflect the governmental operations during that transitional phase. The law's existence in the Brazilian legal code demonstrates the continuity of governmental functions even during periods of political change. Budgetary authorizations such as this one are essential for maintaining government operations, paying public employees, and funding ongoing programs and services. ### Legal Effects and Implementation As a supplementary credit law, Law No. 8580/1992 would have authorized the reallocation or addition of funds for specific government purposes. In Brazil's budgetary system, such laws allow the executive branch to adjust spending based on actual needs, revenue collections, and changing economic conditions. The law's provisions would have been implemented through various government agencies responsible for budget execution, including the Ministry of Economy (currently the Ministry of Finance) and the Office of the Comptroller General. These agencies would have been responsible for ensuring that the authorized supplementary credit was applied in accordance with the law's provisions and applicable fiscal regulations. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8580) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8580&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=f87ATRE50MFpWT202)