# Law No. 8578 of December 30, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647418](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647418)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8578-of-december-30-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8578 of December 30, 1992, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco to address fiscal budgetary adjustments and additional credits. As a formal written document creating law, it serves as a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, focusing on the management of the Federal Government's fiscal budget. The law was published in Brasília on its date of enactment and remains a key reference for understanding Brazil's 1992 budgetary framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8578, de 30 de dezembro de 1992 (Law No. 8578, of December 30, 1992).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8578/1992.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 30, 1992.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory/Executive:** Itamar Franco (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Federal District.
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal) and Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Adicional).
- **Main Entity Focus:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8578.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8578.htm.
- **Alternative Source:** https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8578&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=3eakXRE50MFpWT5f7.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8578/1992?**
The law was enacted to authorize specific budgetary adjustments and the creation of additional credits within the Federal Government's fiscal budget. It serves as a mechanism to modify the financial allocations of the Union Federal to meet administrative or fiscal needs during the 1992 fiscal year.

**Who was responsible for approving and promulgating this statute?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Itamar Franco. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day as the publication date, December 30, 1992.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available through the official Planalto website at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8578.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8578.

**What specific financial concepts does this law govern?**
The legislation explicitly addresses the "Fiscal budget" (Orçamento Fiscal) and "Budgetary Adjustment" (Credito Adicional). These concepts relate to the management of public funds and the legal authorization to increase or reallocate spending within the federal government's financial framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8578/1992 is a critical component of Brazil's legislative history regarding public finance management during the early 1990s. As a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law, providing the legal authority necessary for the Federal Government to execute budgetary adjustments. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, such laws are essential for maintaining fiscal order, ensuring that government expenditures align with authorized limits, and allowing for necessary financial flexibility through additional credits.

The law matters because it exemplifies the operational mechanics of the Brazilian executive branch in managing the national budget. By establishing specific credits and adjustments, it directly influenced the financial capabilities of the Union Federal during a period of significant economic transition in Brazil. Furthermore, as a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine, it ensures that citizens and legal professionals have unrestricted access to the rules governing public spending, reinforcing transparency and the rule of law. Its inclusion in the LexML Brazil system highlights its role in the digital standardization of legal texts, making it a permanent and accessible record of the state's financial decisions.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Distinctly targets "Budgetary Adjustment" and "Additional Credits" rather than broad social or criminal legislation.
- **Executive Promulgation:** Formally enacted by President Itamar Franco on the final day of 1992, marking a specific administrative action at the end of the year.
- **Digital Standardization:** Assigned a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8578) within the LexML Brazil project, facilitating machine-readable legal data.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Explicitly applies to the "Federal Government of Brazil" (União Federal), distinguishing it from state or municipal laws.
- **Historical Context:** Represents a legislative act from the Itamar Franco administration, a period known for economic stabilization efforts in Brazil.
- **Language Specificity:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, serving as a primary source for Portuguese-language legal research on 1992 fiscal policy.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 8578 of December 30, 1992, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the taxonomy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, distinct from abstract legal theories. The law was created through the process of legislation and serves as the official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government. As a statute, it encompasses the characteristics of acts passed by a legislature or, in this specific context, directives issued by the executive authority that carry the force of law.

### Enactment and Administrative Details
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for its validity was **promulgation**, which occurred on **December 30, 1992**. At the time of enactment, the head of state was **Itamar Franco**, whose name is recorded as a qualifier for the approval event. The law was published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on the same date as its enactment. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflecting the official language of the jurisdiction. The legal citation used to reference this text is **Lei nº 8578/1992**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 8578/1992 is the **Federal Government of Brazil**, referred to in the text as the **União Federal**. The legislation specifically addresses two key financial concepts:
1.  **Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Adicional):** This refers to the legal mechanism allowing for the modification of budgetary allocations.
2.  **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** This pertains to the specific budgetary plan of the federal government for the relevant fiscal period.
The law serves to authorize these adjustments, ensuring that the financial operations of the Union Federal are conducted within a legal framework. It is a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act," structurally composed of "legal norms."

### Digital Identification and Accessibility
The law is integrated into modern digital legal infrastructure through several unique identifiers:
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8578`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) allows for precise, machine-readable referencing of the document within the Brazilian legal ecosystem.
-   **Official Web Availability:** The text is hosted on the official Planalto website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8578.htm`.
-   **Presidency Archive:** An alternative access point is provided by the Presidency's legislation portal: `https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8578&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=3eakXRE50MFpWT5f7`.
These digital assets ensure that the statute is accessible to the public, researchers, and legal professionals, adhering to the principle that official legal documents are in the public domain.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
As a Brazilian law, this statute operates within the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country located in South America. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, which is a federal republic with a presidential system. The enactment of this law in 1992 occurred during a period of significant political and economic transition in Brazil, following the return to democratic governance and preceding the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994. The statute is part of the vast body of legislation that governs the country, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is cataloged under the broader category of "Category:Act" in knowledge systems and is recognized as a foundational legal instrument for fiscal management during its specific timeframe.

### Relationships and Dependencies
The creation of Law No. 8578/1992 was preceded by "draft laws" and caused by the act of "legislation." It is structurally related to the concept of "legal norm" as one of its parts. The law is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in semantic web technologies, allowing it to be understood by search engines and knowledge graphs. It is also linked to the broader entity of "Brazil," which serves as the country of origin and the jurisdiction of application. The law's existence is documented in sources such as the LexML Brazil project, which aggregates federal legislation, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for future reference.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8578)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8578&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=3eakXRE50MFpWT5f7)