# Law No. 8574 of December 30, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647409](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647409)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8574-of-december-30-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8574 of December 30, 1992 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize budgetary operations for the Federal Government of Brazil. Promulgated by President Itamar Franco, it specifically addresses the opening of supplementary credits, budget reinforcements, and resource allocations within the executive branch. It is formally cited as Lei nº 8574/1992 and is available in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 8574, de 30 de dezembro de 1992
- **Type:** Statute (federal law)
- **Date of Publication:** December 30, 1992
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Itamar Franco (President of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8574/1992
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8574
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8574.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Authorization (Autorização), Executive Branch (Executivo), Reinforcement (Reforço), Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 8574/1992?**
Law No. 8574/1992 is a budgetary law that authorizes the opening of supplementary credits and provides for resource reinforcements and appropriations within the Federal Government of Brazil's executive branch.

**Who signed Law No. 8574/1992 into law?**
The law was promulgated by Itamar Franco, acting in his capacity as President of Brazil, on December 30, 1992, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 8574/1992 be accessed?**
The official text of the law is available online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8574.htm and is cataloged under the LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8574.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8574 of December 30, 1992, represents a specific legislative mechanism used by the Brazilian federal government to manage its budget outside of the annual budget law. By authorizing "supplementary credits" (crédito suplementar), "reinforcement" (reforço), and specific "budget appropriations" (dotação orçamentaria), this statute enabled the executive branch to adjust allocated funds to meet unforeseen expenses or supplement insufficiently funded areas. Such laws are critical for the financial administration of the state, allowing the government to respond to changing fiscal needs within a given fiscal year.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically authorizes the opening of supplementary credits, a key fiscal tool for the Brazilian government.
- **Executive Branch Focus:** Directly concerns the financial operations of the Executive branch of the Federal Government of Brazil.
- **Promulgation by Itamar Franco:** Signed into law by President Itamar Franco during his administration.
- **LexML Integration:** Fully cataloged in Brazil's official legal information system with a unique URN identifier.
- **Subject Coverage:** Addresses multiple specific budgetary concepts including authorization, reinforcement, and credit opening.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identification
Law No. 8574 is classified as a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law (lei federal) of Brazil, it applies to the jurisdiction of the entire country and was created through the legislative process. Its unique LexML Brazil identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8574`, providing a persistent and standardized reference for the legal document. It is legally cited as **Lei nº 8574/1992**.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially published on **December 30, 1992**, from **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **Itamar Franco**, who was serving as the President of Brazil at that time. This promulgation date places the law within the period of Itamar Franco's presidency, which began earlier in 1992 following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The law's core function is budgetary management for the **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)**. It explicitly addresses several interconnected financial concepts:
- **Budget (Orçamento):** The general financial plan.
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Additional allocations to supplement existing budget items.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Legal permission for these financial operations.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** Strengthening of budgetary allocations.
- **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito):** The formal process of making new funds available.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The designation of funds for specific purposes.
These measures are directed specifically at the **Executive Branch (Executivo)** of the Brazilian government.

### Official Access and Language
The official text of Law No. 8574 is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The law is accessible to the public via the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8574.htm`. This online availability ensures public access to the statute, consistent with the principle that laws are public domain documents.

### Contextual Background: Brazil
The law originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of this law's enactment, Brazil was operating under its 1988 Constitution and was navigating a period of economic reform. The country's legal system is based on civil law, and statutes such as Law No. 8574 are formal expressions of statutory law enacted by the federal government. Brazil's capital has been Brasília since 1960, which is the listed place of publication for this law.

### Contextual Background: Statutes as Legal Instruments
As a statute, Law No. 8574 is part of a broader category of legal instruments that serve as the manifestation of statutory law. Statutes are formal written documents that create law, distinct from other forms of legal rules. They are typically preceded by draft laws and caused by the act of legislation. This specific law functions as a "legal norm" within the Brazilian legal framework and was officially enacted through the prescribed legislative process.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-30;8574)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8574&ano=1992&data=30/12/1992&ato=ca0QTQE50MFpWTd51)