# Law No. 8572 of December 29, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647408](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647408)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8572-of-december-29-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8572 of December 29, 1992 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The legislation functions as a formal legal instrument that authorizes supplementary credits, budget reinforcements, and specific financial appropriations for the Federal Government (União Federal). It was promulgated in Brasília by President Itamar Franco.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 8572, de 29 de dezembro de 1992
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 29, 1992
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Itamar Franco (President of Brazil)
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8572/1992
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8572
- **Primary Subjects:** Budget (Orçamento), Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar), Authorization (Autorização), Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **Target Entity:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) / Executive Branch

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 8572/1992?**
The law serves as a budgetary statute that authorizes the opening of supplementary credits and budget reinforcements for the Federal Government of Brazil. It formalizes specific budget appropriations and authorizations within the Executive branch.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 29, 1992.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available at the Planalto Government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8572.htm) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8572`.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is part of the federal legal framework enacted in 1992.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8572/1992 matters as a specific instrument of fiscal governance within the Brazilian legal system. Enacted in late 1992 during the transition period following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello and the presidency of Itamar Franco, it represents the executive branch's authority to manage and adjust the federal budget through supplementary credits. By formally authorizing "Reinforcement" (Reforço) and "Opening of Credit" (Abertura De Credito), the law ensured the continuous operation of the Federal Government (União Federal) by legally permitting adjustments to the previously fixed budget. As a statute, it embodies the manifestation of statutory law, serving as a binding legal norm that directs financial administration within the country.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically notable for authorizing "Supplementary Credit" (Credito Suplementar) and "Budget Appropriation" (Dotação Orçamentaria).
- **Executive Financial Management:** Acts as a tool for the Executive branch to manage "Reinforcement" (Reforço) of budget lines.
- **Historical Context:** Signed by Itamar Franco during his tenure as President, a period of significant economic and political change in Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Exemplifies the definition of a "statute" as a formal written document that creates law and serves as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Standard Identification:** Identified via the standard LexML Brazil system with the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8572`.

## Body

### Legislative Authority and Promulgation
Law No. 8572 was officially enacted on December 29, 1992, in the capital city of Brasília. The statute derives its authority from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was signed and promulgated by Itamar Franco, who served as the President of Brazil following the events of late 1992. The creation of this law followed the standard legislative process involving the draft laws and acts of legislation defined by the Brazilian government.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law is explicitly categorized as a "statute" and focuses on financial regulation for the Federal Government. Its content addresses several core budgetary concepts:
- **Budget (Orçamento):** The primary subject of the legislation.
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Authorization for additional funds to supplement existing budget allocations.
- **Opening of Credit (Abertura De Credito):** The formal process of making funds available.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** Strengthening or increasing specific budget lines.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Legal permission granted for specific expenditures.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The legal allocation of funds for specific purposes.

The law applies broadly to the **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)**, specifically within the domain of the **Executive Branch (Executivo)**. It functions as a legal norm enabling the administration to manage financial resources effectively within that fiscal period.

### Identification and Access
The law is recorded in the Portuguese language (Brazilian Portuguese). It is indexed within the **LexML Brazil** network, a standard for identifying legal documents, under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8572`. The full text of the legislation is publicly accessible (public domain) via the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8572.htm`. It is also referenced within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8572)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8572&ano=1992&data=29/12/1992&ato=727ITQE50MFpWT26c)