# Law No. 8568 of December 29, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647444](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647444)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8568-of-december-29-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8568 of December 29, 1992 is a Brazilian statute approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Itamar Franco. Published in Brasília, this formal written document functions as an instrument of statutory law focused on the federal budget, specifically addressing authorizations, credit appropriations, and budgetary adjustments for the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8568, de 29 de dezembro de 1992
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8568/1992
- **Date of Publication:** December 29, 1992
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgation Method:** Promulgation by Itamar Franco on December 29, 1992
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Applies to jurisdiction)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8568
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8568.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 8568/1992?**
The law primarily addresses the federal budget of Brazil, specifically focusing on authorizations, budgetary adjustments (crédito adicional), and budget appropriations for the Federal Government and the executive branch.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 29, 1992.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available at the Presidência da República website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8568.htm) and is indexed in the LexML system under the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8568`.

**Is this law copyrighted?**
As a statute, Law No. 8568/1992 is a formal legal document generally considered to be in the public domain. Under doctrines such as the "edict of government," official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright to ensure public access.

## Why It Matters
This statute matters because it provides the necessary legal authorization for the Brazilian federal government to execute budgetary adjustments and open additional credits. By formally documenting these financial authorizations, the law ensures that the executive branch has the statutory power to manage and allocate funds appropriately. As a public domain document, it also reinforces the principle of transparency, allowing citizens unrestricted access to the legal texts governing public finances.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Specifically legislates on "Abertura De Credito" (Opening of Credit) and "Reforço" (Reinforcement) for the Brazilian economy.
- **Itamar Franco Era:** Promulgated during the presidency of Itamar Franco, a specific period in Brazilian political history following the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello.
- **LexML Indexing:** Distinctly identified in the Brazilian Legal Information System with a standardized URN.
- **Public Domain Status:** Recognized as a statute, placing it in the public domain and exempting it from copyright restrictions in jurisdictions like the United States and France.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 8568 of December 29, 1992 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a specific instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," this law serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It acts as a legislative act resulting from the formal legislative process and is composed of legal norms.

### Legislative Authority and Approval
The law was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, which occurred on **December 29, 1992**. This action was taken under the authority of **Itamar Franco**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. The promulgation marks the final step in the legislative process, formally enacting the text into law.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subjects of Law No. 8568/1992 revolve around financial administration and the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal). Key topics include:
- **Budget (Orçamento):** The overarching financial framework for the government.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Legal permissions granted for financial activities.
- **Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Adicional):** Modifications to the initial budget allocation.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The specific government branch empowered by these credits.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The specific allocation of funds to various spending units.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** Additional financial support or credit opening.

### Publication and Accessibility
The statute was officially published in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil, on **December 29, 1992**. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. The document is maintained by the Brazilian government and is accessible online via the official Presidência da República portal. It is also cataloged in the LexML system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8568`, ensuring standardized legal citation and retrieval. Additionally, the law is tracked within the scope of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8568)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8568&ano=1992&data=29/12/1992&ato=49akXQE50MFpWT022)