# Law No. 8564 of December 29, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647400](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647400)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8564-of-december-29-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8564 of December 29, 1992, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes supplementary budget credits, reinforcements, and financial appropriations for the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). Promulgated by President Itamar Franco, the law serves as a formal legal instrument to open credits and modify budget allocations within the executive branch.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8564, de 29 de dezembro de 1992
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8564/1992
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** December 29, 1992
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Itamar Franco (President of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject:** Budget (Orçamento)
- **LexML Brazil URN:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8564
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8564.htm

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 8564/1992?**
The law's primary function is to authorize supplementary credits, credit openings, reinforcements, and budget appropriations for the Federal Government of Brazil. It grants legal permission for the executive branch to adjust financial resources.

**Who was the head of state when this law was enacted?**
Law No. 8564/1992 was promulgated by Itamar Franco, who was serving as the President of Brazil. The promulgation took place on December 29, 1992.

**What specific budgetary actions does this law address?**
This statute addresses several budgetary actions, including "Abertura De Credito" (Credit Opening), "Credito Suplementar" (Supplementary Credit), "Reforço" (Reinforcement), and "Dotação Orçamentaria" (Budget Appropriation) for the Federal Government.

## Why It Matters
This law matters as a specific legal mechanism for fiscal adjustment and resource management within the Brazilian federal government. By authorizing supplementary credits and budget reinforcements, it enables the executive branch to address unforeseen expenses or reallocate funds without violating legal budget constraints. Such statutes are essential for the flexible administration of public finances, ensuring that the government can respond to dynamic economic or operational needs within a fiscal year. Promulgated in late 1992, it also reflects the fiscal policy actions taken during the presidency of Itamar Franco.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Authorization:** Directly authorizes "Supplementary Credit" and "Credit Opening" for the Federal Government of Brazil.
- **Promulgation by Itamar Franco:** One of the legal acts signed by President Itamar Franco, who assumed office following the impeachment process of 1992.
- **Detailed Subject Coverage:** Covers a granular set of financial concepts including "Dotação Orçamentaria" (Budget Appropriation) and "Reforço" (Reinforcement).
- **Structured Legal Identification:** Possesses a formal LexML URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8564) for standardized digital referencing.
- **Public Accessibility:** Full text is available on the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br).

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identification
Law No. 8564, officially cited as "Lei nº 8564, de 29 de dezembro de 1992," is an instance of a **statute**. A statute is a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. This law is part of the Brazilian federal legal system and has been assigned the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8564`, which provides a standardized reference for the digital version of the legal text.

### Subjects and Scope
The statute has a defined set of subjects, primarily focusing on the **budget** (Orçamento). The law's scope extends to several related financial and administrative concepts:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** Additional allocations to supplement existing budget lines.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The entity whose budget is being modified.
- **Authorization (Autorização):** The legal grant of permission.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** The sector of government executing the financial measures.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** The act of strengthening budgetary allocations.
- **Credit Opening (Abertura De Credito):** The creation of new budgetary credits.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The formal designation of funds for specific purposes.

### Origin and Promulgation
The law originates from **Brazil**, a country in South America. It was created through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and was promulgated by **Itamar Franco**, who served as the President. The official act of promulgation is dated **December 29, 1992**, and the place of publication is listed as **Brasília**. This timing places the law's enactment during a period of significant political transition in Brazil, shortly after Itamar Franco assumed the presidency.

### Access and Language
The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. As an edict of government, the law is a public document. The official work is accessible via a provided URL on the Brazilian government's legal portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8564.htm`. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is part of the broader body of Brazilian legislation. It is also included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge initiatives focused on Brazilian legal documents.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8564)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8564&ano=1992&data=29/12/1992&ato=84eQza610MFpWTde5)