# Law No. 8563 of December 29, 1992 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647399](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647399) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8563-of-december-29-1992 ## Summary Law No. 8563 of December 29, 1992 (Lei nº 8563/1992) is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes supplementary credit and budget reinforcement for the Federal Government of Brazil. Promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 29, 1992, and published in Brasília, this law represents a formal budgetary authorization instrument within Brazil's executive branch financial management framework. ## Key Facts - **Official Title**: Lei nº 8563, de 29 de dezembro de 1992 - **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 8563/1992 - **Country**: Brazil - **Jurisdiction**: Applies to Brazil (federal level) - **Promulgation Date**: December 29, 1992 - **Publication Place**: Brasília - **Approving Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Time**: Itamar Franco - **Classification**: Statute (formal written legal document) - **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese - **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8563 - **Official Source URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8563.htm - **Primary Subject Matter**: Budget, supplementary credit (crédito suplementar), budget appropriation (dotação orçamentária) - **Related Concepts**: Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), authorization (autorização), executive branch (Executivo), reinforcement (reforço), opening of credit (abertura de crédito) ## FAQs **What is Law No. 8563 of December 29, 1992?** Law No. 8563 of December 29, 1992 is a Brazilian federal law that authorizes supplementary credit for the Federal Government of Brazil. It was enacted during the presidency of Itamar Franco as part of Brazil's budgetary and fiscal management framework. **Who promulgated Law No. 8563/1992?** The law was promulgated by President Itamar Franco on December 29, 1992. Itamar Franco served as President of Brazil from 1992 to 1994, taking office after the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello. **What type of legal instrument is Lei nº 8563/1992?** Lei nº 8563/1992 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, it functions as an authorization instrument for supplementary budget credits, which are used to reinforce existing appropriations or open new credits within the federal budget. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 8563/1992?** The law deals with budgetary matters, specifically authorizing supplementary credit (crédito suplementar), which is a mechanism in Brazilian public finance that allows the executive branch to reinforce or open new budget allocations. The main subjects include budget (orçamento), supplementary credit, budget appropriation (dotação orçamentária), authorization, and reinforcement of federal government finances. **Where can Law No. 8563/1992 be accessed?** The full text of the law is available on the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8563.htm and through the LEXML legal database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8563. **What is the relationship between this law and the Brazilian executive branch?** Law No. 8563/1992 relates directly to the executive branch (Executivo) and the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). It represents an authorization granted by the legislative process to the executive branch for managing supplementary budgetary credits, which is a standard tool for fiscal management in Brazilian public administration. ## Why It Matters Law No. 8563 of December 29, 1992 matters as a concrete example of Brazil's budgetary authorization mechanisms that enable the federal government to manage public finances effectively. During the early 1990s, Brazil was navigating significant economic challenges, including the aftermath of the Collor Plan and transition periods in presidential leadership. This law represents the formal legal process through which the Brazilian government can reinforce or reallocate budgetary resources to meet operational needs. The law exemplifies the constitutional relationship between Brazil's executive and legislative branches regarding public finance. In Brazil's federal system, laws authorizing supplementary credits must be formally enacted, ensuring legislative oversight of executive spending. This particular law, enacted during Itamar Franco's administration, contributed to the continuity of government operations by providing legal authorization for additional budgetary resources. Furthermore, this statute illustrates the technical and legal framework governing Brazilian public finance. The concepts of crédito suplementar (supplementary credit), dotação orçamentária (budget appropriation), and reforço (reinforcement) are fundamental to how Brazil manages its federal budget. These mechanisms allow for flexibility in government spending while maintaining legal control and accountability. The law also serves as a historical document reflecting Brazil's fiscal policy during a specific period. Understanding such statutes provides insight into how the Brazilian government has historically managed its finances, adapted to economic conditions, and maintained governmental operations through legal instruments. ## Notable For - **Historical Context**: Enacted during Brazil's presidential transition period following Fernando Collor de Mello's impeachment, representing continuity of government financial operations under Itamar Franco. - **Legal Classification**: Demonstrates the statute classification in Brazilian law as a formal written document creating legal norms for budget authorization. - **Official Documentation**: Available through official government portals with proper legal citation format (Lei nº 8563/1992) and LEXML identifier for legal research purposes. - **Budgetary Mechanism**: Illustrates the supplementary credit system (crédito suplementar) that is fundamental to Brazilian public financial management. - **Executive-Legislative Relations**: Represents the formal authorization process through which the Brazilian legislature grants the executive branch power to manage supplementary budget allocations. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Enactment Law No. 8563 of December 29, 1992 was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 29, 1992. This date places the law within the administration of President Itamar Franco, who assumed the presidency in 1992 following the impeachment of his predecessor. The law was published in Brasília, which has been Brazil's capital since 1960, reflecting the standard publication procedures for federal legislation. The enactment occurred during a significant period in Brazilian political history. The early 1990s represented a time of transition in Brazilian democracy, with the country working to consolidate its democratic institutions following the end of military rule in 1985. The law's passage demonstrates the functioning of Brazil's constitutional framework for budgetary authorization during this formative democratic period. ### Legal Nature and Classification As a statute, Lei nº 8563/1992 represents a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. The classification as a statute places it within the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. In the context of Brazilian law, this particular statute functions as an authorization instrument for supplementary budgetary credits. The law's instance as a statute connects it to the concept of statutory law in Brazil. It represents the formal manifestation of legislative authorization for executive branch financial operations. This legal nature distinguishes it from other legal instruments such as decrees or regulations, which may have different procedural requirements and legal effects. ### Subject Matter and Financial Authorization The primary subject matter of Law No. 8563/1992 concerns budgetary matters, specifically the authorization of supplementary credit (crédito suplementar) for the Federal Government of Brazil. In Brazilian public finance, supplementary credit represents a mechanism that allows the government to reinforce existing budget allocations or open new credits when additional resources are needed beyond the originally approved budget. The law addresses several related financial concepts: reinforcement (reforço), which refers to strengthening existing budget allocations; opening of credit (abertura de crédito), which creates new budget lines; and budget appropriation (dotação orçamentária), which represents the authorized funds allocated to specific government activities or departments. These mechanisms provide the executive branch with necessary flexibility in managing public resources while maintaining legislative oversight. ### Institutional Relationships The law directly involves the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) as its primary subject. This relationship establishes the law's applicability to the executive branch's financial operations at the federal level. The law represents an authorization from the legislative branch to the executive branch, reflecting the system of checks and balances inherent in Brazilian constitutional governance. The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil serves as the promulgating authority, with President Itamar Franco signing the law into effect. This institutional arrangement reflects the presidential system of government in Brazil, where the president holds significant authority over budget execution while requiring legislative authorization for certain financial operations. ### Official Documentation and Legal References Law No. 8563/1992 is officially cited as "Lei nº 8563/1992" in Brazilian legal references. The law has been assigned the LEXML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8563, which provides a standardized reference for legal databases and research. This identifier allows legal researchers, government officials, and citizens to locate the full text of the law through Brazil's legal information systems. The official text of the law is available through multiple government portals, including the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8563.htm. This accessibility reflects Brazil's commitment to making legislation publicly available, ensuring transparency in government operations. ### Language and Publication The law was drafted and published in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil. The language of work designation for this statute confirms its status as an official legal instrument within the Portuguese-speaking nation's legal system. Publication occurred in Brasília, which has served as Brazil's capital since 1960, following the relocation from Rio de Janeiro. ### Historical Significance Within the broader context of Brazilian legislative history, Law No. 8563/1992 represents one of many budgetary authorization laws passed during the 1990s. This period was characterized by efforts to stabilize Brazil's economy following various economic plans and transitions. The law contributes to the historical record of how the Brazilian government has managed its finances through legal instruments, providing researchers and historians with insight into fiscal policy implementation during this era. The law's enactment during Itamar Franco's presidency is particularly noteworthy. Franco's administration (1992-1994) was marked by efforts to address economic challenges and maintain democratic governance. Budgetary laws such as Lei nº 8563/1992 formed part of the administrative framework that allowed the government to function effectively during this period of political transition. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-29;8563) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8563&ano=1992&data=29/12/1992&ato=392Mza610MFpWT181)