# Law No. 8552 of December 28, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647436](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647436)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8552-of-december-28-1992

## Summary
Law No. 8552 of December 28, 1992 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes budgetary adjustments, specifically opening additional credits for the fiscal budget. Enacted during President Itamar Franco's administration, it is a formal written legal document published in Brasília that operates within Brazil's jurisdiction and is documented in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8552, de 28 de dezembro de 1992
- **Alias:** Lei nº 8552/1992
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Date of Publication:** December 28, 1992
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Itamar Franco via promulgation)
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Core Subjects:** Authorization, budgetary adjustment (Crédito Adicional), executive branch, reinforcement of the Brazilian economy (Reforço), fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal), credit opening (Abertura De Crédito), budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentária)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-28;8552`
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8552.htm
- **Wikidata Context:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list; described as a "Brazilian law"

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8552/1992?**
This law authorizes specific budgetary adjustments for the Brazilian federal government, primarily by opening additional credits (Crédito Adicional) within the fiscal budget (Orçamento Fiscal). It provides the legal basis for reallocating or supplementing funds for executive branch operations and economic reinforcement initiatives.

**Who enacted Law No. 8552 and when?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Itamar Franco, on December 28, 1992. It was published in the official gazette in Brasília on that same date.

**What specific budgetary actions does this law cover?**
The law covers several interconnected budgetary subjects: it authorizes the opening of credits (Abertura De Crédito), appropriates budget funds (Dotação Orçamentária), and is framed as a reinforcement (Reforço) measure for the Brazilian economy. All actions are tied to the fiscal budget of the Federal Government (União Federal).

**What is the legal nature and language of this document?**
It is a statute—a formal written document that creates law—issued by Brazil's federal legislature. The original and authoritative text is in Brazilian Portuguese. As a federal statute, it is part of Brazil's statutory law and falls under the executive branch's budgetary authority.

**Where can the full, official text of this law be accessed?**
The complete, official text is available at the Brazilian presidential legislative portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8552.htm. It is also cataloged in the national legal database LexML Brazil under the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-28;8552`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8552/1992 is a critical piece of Brazil's fiscal and economic governance framework from a pivotal period. Enacted in late 1992, it operated during the immediate aftermath of the Plano Real (which ended hyperinflation in 1994) and the transition from President Collor to President Itamar Franco. Its focus on "budgetary adjustment" and "reinforcement of the Brazilian economy" signifies its role in stabilizing and managing federal finances during a fragile economic recovery phase. By authorizing the opening of additional credits, it provided the executive branch with necessary fiscal flexibility to fund government operations and economic policies without breaching the constitutional budget framework. This type of supplementary budget law is a routine but essential mechanism for executing annual budgets, responding to unforeseen needs, and ensuring governmental functions continue. Its existence and documentation in official repositories like LexML and the *Planalto* portal underscore the transparency and systematic recording of Brazil's statutory law, which is fundamental for public accountability, legal certainty, and economic planning. Understanding such laws is key to analyzing the historical management of Brazil's public finances and the operational details of its federal executive power.

## Notable For
- **Specific Historical Context:** Enacted during the transitional presidency of Itamar Franco (1992-1994), a period of significant economic instability preceding the Plano Real.
- **Fiscal Mechanism:** Serves as a specific example of a "Crédito Adicional" (additional credit) law, a common but vital tool for mid-year budget execution in Brazil's fiscal system.
- **Economic Reinforcement Mandate:** Explicitly links its budgetary authorization to the "Reforço" (reinforcement) of the Brazilian economy, highlighting its purpose beyond mere administrative funding.
- **Documentation Standard:** Exemplifies the modern Brazilian practice of providing free, permanent public access to federal statutes via the *Planalto* website and LexML persistent identifiers.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for comprehensive documentation of Brazil's legal corpus on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legal Characteristics and Classification
Law No. 8552/1992 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This Brazilian law is an instance of that global concept. Its primary function is to manifest statutory law by authorizing specific fiscal actions. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms that amend or supplement the annual fiscal budget law. It was caused by the legislative process (legislation) and follows the drafting of budget bills. The law's text is in the public domain as an official government edict in Brazil, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" recognized in other jurisdictions like the United States and France.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The key qualifier identifies President **Itamar Franco** as the head of state who promulgated it. The **determination method** was **promulgation**, and the **point in time** was precisely **December 28, 1992**. This places its enactment after the impeachment and removal of President Fernando Collor de Mello (September 1992) and during Itamar Franco's interim presidency. The **place_of_publication** was **Brasília**, the federal capital. The **publication_date** matches the enactment date, December 28, 1992. The law is part of the federal legislative output and is tracked by the **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** property for WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance for systematic documentation.

### Substantive Content and Main Subjects
The law's core purpose is delineated by its multiple **main_subject** properties, each with a specific **stated_as** term in Portuguese:
*   **Autorização (Authorization):** The law grants authorization for a specific fiscal operation.
*   **Credito Adicional (Budgetary Adjustment / Additional Credit):** This is the primary mechanism. It opens an "additional credit," a legal term for supplementary budget funds.
*   **Executivo (Executive Branch):** The authorization is directed to the federal executive branch (the Presidency and its ministries/agencies).
*   **Reforço (Reinforcement):** The stated purpose is to reinforce or bolster something, specifically linked to the Brazilian economy.
*   **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** The credit is opened within the framework of the annual fiscal budget law (Lei Orçamentária).
*   **Abertura De Crédito (Credit Opening):** Synonymous with "Crédito Adicional," this is the operative act of creating new budget availability.
*   **Dotação Orçamentaria (Budget Appropriation):** The law results in a specific appropriation of funds within the budget's accounting structure.
*   **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The entity whose budget is being adjusted is the federal government ("União").

Collectively, these subjects define the law as a **budgetary adjustment statute** that **authorizes the executive branch to open additional credits within the federal fiscal budget for the purpose of reinforcing the Brazilian economy**.

### Jurisdiction, Language, and Access
The **applies_to_jurisdiction** is unequivocally **Brazil**. The **language_of_work_or_name** is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The authoritative text is made available online by the Brazilian government through the official legislation portal. The **work_available_at_url** points to the *Planalto* website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/...), which hosts the consolidated text of federal laws. This ensures public access, a key principle for statutes. The **legal_citation_of_this_text** follows the standard Brazilian format: **Lei nº 8552/1992**. The **lexml_brazil_id** (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-28;8552`) provides a persistent, machine-readable identifier for unambiguous reference in legal informatics and digital libraries.

### Documentation and Knowledge Integration
This law exists within a global framework for identifying and describing statutes. Its **instance_of: statute** links it to the universal concept of a formal written legal document. The **wikidata_description** succinctly captures it as a "Brazilian law." Its inclusion in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** signifies its relevance for collaborative curation on Wikipedia and sister projects. The structured data provided (all properties listed) allows this specific law to be precisely located, classified, and related to other entities (like President Itamar Franco, the concept of a fiscal budget, and the country Brazil) within knowledge graphs and semantic web applications. This facilitates legal research, historical analysis of Brazilian fiscal policy, and the development of tools for tracking legislative activity.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-28;8552)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8552&ano=1992&data=28/12/1992&ato=a3aIzZ610MFpWTc08)