# Law No. 8544 of December 23, 1992

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647421](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647421)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8544-of-december-23-1992

## Summary
**Law No. 8544 of December 23, 1992** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 8544, de 23 de dezembro de 1992*) is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize budgetary adjustments. promulgated by President Itamar Franco, the law specifically addresses the Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*) and allocates additional credits (*Credito Adicional*) to the Ministry of Transport (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*) and the Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*).

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 8544, de 23 de dezembro de 1992.
- **Enactment Date:** December 23, 1992.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President Itamar Franco.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Publication Location:** Brasília.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subjects:** Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*), Budgetary Adjustment (*Credito Adicional*), Ministry of Transport of Brazil (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*), and the Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*).
- **Official Identifier (LexML):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-23;8544`.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8544/1992.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8544.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 8544/1992?**
The law functions as a budgetary adjustment measure. It specifically deals with "additional credits" (*Credito Adicional*) directed toward the Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*), with the Ministry of Transport cited as a main subject of the allocation.

**Who signed Law No. 8544 into force?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Itamar Franco serving as the head of state at the point in time of its enactment on December 23, 1992.

**Is Law No. 8544/1992 protected by copyright?**
As a statute (an "edict of government"), the document is generally considered to be in the public domain. Official legal documents in Brazil, similar to those in the United States and France, are not subject to copyright restrictions to ensure public accessibility.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8544/1992 is significant as a concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system during the early 1990s. Enacted in the final month of 1992, it represents the exercise of executive and legislative authority to modify the Fiscal Budget. By authorizing "additional credits," the law facilitated specific financial adjustments required for the operation of the Federal Government, particularly impacting the Ministry of Transport. It serves as a historical record of the fiscal priorities and administrative actions of the Itamar Franco administration during Brazil's transition period following the 1988 Constitution.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authority:** Specifically authorizes additional credits (*Credito Adicional*) for the Fiscal Budget.
- **Transport Administration:** Explicitly lists the Ministry of Transport of Brazil as a central subject of its provisions.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted on December 23, 1992, during the presidency of Itamar Franco, reflecting the administrative needs of that specific political era.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—within the Brazilian federal framework.
- **Open Access:** Like all Brazilian statutes, it is an official legal document available in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal rules governing the public.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 8544 of December 23, 1992, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and is the result of the legislation process. As an "edict of government," its status is that of an official legal document, which ensures its accessibility to the public without copyright restrictions.

### Legislative Origin and Approval
The law was created through the legislative authority of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. It was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation process involved **Itamar Franco**, who served as the determinant authority (President) at the time of the law's creation on **December 23, 1992**. The document was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 8544/1992 focuses on financial and administrative regulation for the federal government. Its main subjects include:
*   **Federal Government of Brazil** (*União Federal*): The overarching entity to which the law applies.
*   **Fiscal Budget** (*Orçamento Fiscal*): The specific financial plan being modified or supplemented.
*   **Budgetary Adjustment** (*Credito Adicional*): The mechanism utilized by the law to alter the budget, specifically referring to additional credits.
*   **Ministry of Transport of Brazil** (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*): A specific federal body highlighted as a subject of the law's provisions.
*   **End/Destination** (*Destinação*): The law pertains to the destination or allocation of resources.

### Jurisdiction and Identification
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law is uniquely identified in legal databases through several formal identifiers:
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8544/1992.
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-23;8544`.

The official text of the law is digitally preserved and accessible via the Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l8544.htm`. It is also tracked within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws as a focus list item.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1992-12-23;8544)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8544&ano=1992&data=23/12/1992&ato=844QzY610MFpWT02a)