# Law No. 84 of September 4, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647661](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647661)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-84-of-september-4-1947

## Summary

Law No. 84 of September 4, 1947 (Lei nº 84/1947) is a Brazilian statute that established a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) for the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - Magr). Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 4, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, this law represents a legislative action related to Brazil's federal budget allocation during the post-World War II period.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 84, de 4 de setembro de 1947
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 84/1947
- **Country**: Brazil
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil (applies to jurisdiction)
- **Approval Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgation Date**: September 4, 1947
- **Publication Place**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of**: statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects**: Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial); Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - Magr)
- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-04;84
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

## FAQs

**What type of law is Lei nº 84/1947?**

Lei nº 84/1947 is a statute—a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the category of Brazilian federal legislation and is specifically classified as a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) law.

**Which government entity does Law No. 84/1947 relate to?**

This law pertains to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - Magr), establishing a special budgetary allocation for this federal ministry.

**When was Law No. 84 of September 4, 1947 enacted?**

The law was promulgated on September 4, 1947, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, and published in Rio de Janeiro on the same date.

**What is the legal citation format for this law?**

The law is commonly cited as "Lei nº 84/1947" or "Lei nº 84, de 4 de setembro de 1947" in Brazilian legal references.

**Where can this law be accessed?**

The law is catalogued in the Brazilian legal database LEXML under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-04;84.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 84 of September 4, 1947 matters as a historical piece of Brazilian federal legislation that demonstrates how the Brazilian government managed budgetary allocations during the late 1940s, a period of significant economic and political transition following World War II. The law's connection to the Ministry of Agriculture reflects the importance of the agricultural sector to Brazil's economy, which has historically been one of the world's leading producers of commodities such as sugarcane, coffee, soybeans, and orange juice.

As a statute, this law represents the formal exercise of legislative authority by the Brazilian federal government, creating legal norms that govern the allocation of special budgetary credits. The law's inclusion in the LEXML database—a comprehensive Brazilian legal documentation system—demonstrates its continued relevance for legal research, historical analysis, and understanding of Brazil's administrative and fiscal history.

The law also illustrates the structure of Brazilian federal budgeting, where special budgetary adjustments (créditos especiais) are used to address specific funding needs that may not have been anticipated in the regular annual budget. This mechanism allows the federal government to respond to emerging priorities or unforeseen circumstances while maintaining fiscal oversight.

## Notable For

- **Post-War Legislation**: Represents Brazilian federal lawmaking during the immediate post-World War II period
- **Agricultural Sector Focus**: Demonstrates government investment in Brazil's agricultural sector through special budgetary allocation
- **Historical Documentation**: Preserved in the LEXML Brazilian legal database, ensuring ongoing accessibility for legal and historical research
- **Presidential Authority**: Promulgated directly by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, reflecting the executive branch's role in the legislative process

## Body

### Legislative Context and Classification

Law No. 84 of September 4, 1947 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. In the taxonomy of legal documents, statutes occupy a central position as the physical manifestation of statutory law, distinct from other legal instruments such as regulations, decrees, or judicial decisions. This particular statute falls under the subcategory of budgetary legislation, specifically creating a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) for a federal ministry.

The law was enacted during a significant period in Brazilian history. By 1947, Brazil had been operating under its current constitutional framework for nearly a decade, following the adoption of the 1937 Constitution (which was in effect until 1945) and the subsequent 1946 Constitution that restored democratic governance after the Estado Novo period. This era marked Brazil's transition back to democratic rule and the rebuilding of governmental institutions after years of authoritarian governance.

### Institutional Relationship: Ministry of Agriculture

The primary institutional beneficiary of Law No. 84/1947 was the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - Magr). This ministry has played a crucial role in Brazil's economic development throughout the nation's history, overseeing agricultural policy, rural development, crop regulation, and agricultural research. Brazil's agricultural sector has historically been the backbone of the national economy, making the Ministry of Agriculture a key federal institution.

The special budgetary adjustment authorized by this law would have provided additional funding beyond the regular budgetary allocation for the ministry, enabling specific programs, projects, or operational needs to be addressed. Such special credits are typically used when unforeseen circumstances arise or when specific governmental priorities require additional resources beyond what was originally budgeted.

### Geographic and Temporal Context

The law was promulgated and published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília. At the time of the law's enactment, Rio de Janeiro was not only the political capital but also a major administrative center housing numerous federal ministries and government agencies. The law's publication in Rio de Janeiro reflects the centralized nature of Brazilian federal governance during this period.

The year 1947 was significant for Brazil in several respects. The country was recovering from the effects of World War II, during which Brazil was the only South American nation to send troops to fight alongside the Allied forces. The post-war period presented both opportunities and challenges, including economic reconstruction, demographic shifts, and the need to reestablish Brazil's place in the global economy. Budgetary legislation such as Law No. 84/1947 formed part of the broader governmental effort to manage national resources during this transitional period.

### Legal Documentation and Preservation

Law No. 84 of September 4, 1947 is preserved in the LEXML system, which serves as a comprehensive digital repository for Brazilian legislation. The LEXML identifier for this law is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-04;84, which allows legal researchers, historians, and citizens to access the official text and metadata associated with this statute. This digital preservation ensures that the law remains available for reference in legal proceedings, academic research, and historical analysis.

The law is documented with Portuguese as the language of work, reflecting its status as a Brazilian federal law enacted in the official national language. Brazilian Portuguese differs from European Portuguese in vocabulary, pronunciation, and some grammatical features, and the use of the local variant indicates the law's domestic orientation.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework

As a federal statute, Law No. 84/1947 exists within Brazil's hierarchical legal structure, which places the Constitution at the apex, followed by constitutional laws, statutes, decrees, and regulations. The law's classification as a statute (lei) indicates it was enacted through the proper legislative process and carries the full force of binding legal authority within its scope of application.

The law's subject matter—special budgetary adjustment—places it within the category of financial legislation that governs how public resources are allocated and spent. Such laws are essential for the functioning of democratic governance, providing the legal basis for government expenditure and ensuring fiscal accountability.

### Historical Significance

While Law No. 84/1947 may not be as widely recognized as landmark constitutional amendments or major social reforms, it represents the everyday functioning of Brazilian governmental administration during a formative period in the nation's modern history. The law exemplifies how federal budgets are managed through special credits, a practice that continues in Brazilian governance to the present day.

The law's connection to the Ministry of Agriculture also reflects the enduring importance of agriculture to Brazil's national identity and economic structure. Even as Brazil industrialized and diversified its economy throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the agricultural sector remained a fundamental pillar of the nation's economic output and global trade position.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-09-04;84)