# Law No. 82 of August 30, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647658](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647658)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-82-of-august-30-1947

## Summary

Law No. 82 of August 30, 1947 (Lei nº 82, de 30 de agosto de 1947) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil that established special budgetary adjustments and government programs, specifically related to the Ministry of Education and Health. This law was promulgated on August 30, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, making it one of the earliest pieces of legislation in post-World War II Brazil.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title**: Lei nº 82, de 30 de agosto de 1947
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 82/1947
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil
- **Promulgation Date**: August 30, 1947
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Classification**: Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Applies To Jurisdiction**: Brazil
- **LEXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-30;82
- **Main Subjects**: Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), government program (Programa), execution (Execução), Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude)
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

## FAQs

**What type of law is Law No. 82 of August 30, 1947?**

Law No. 82 of August 30, 1947 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws, and serves as the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil.

**What was the purpose of Law No. 82 of 1947?**

The law established special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) and government programs, specifically targeting the Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude). It dealt with matters of execution and funding for government programs in the educational and health sectors.

**When and where was Law No. 82 of 1947 published?**

The law was promulgated on August 30, 1947, and published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at that time (prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960).

**What is the legal citation for this law?**

The law is formally cited as Lei nº 82/1947 or Lei nº 82, de 30 de agosto de 1947. It can be referenced in Brazilian legal databases using the LEXML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-30;82.

**What jurisdiction does Law No. 82 of 1947 apply to?**

This law applies to Brazil as a whole, as it was enacted by the federal government through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and governs matters within federal jurisdiction, particularly budgetary and administrative matters related to the Ministry of Education and Health.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 82 of August 30, 1947 matters historically and legally because it represents a specific legislative action taken by the Brazilian federal government in the immediate post-World War II period. This era was significant for Brazil as the country was transitioning from the Estado Novo period under Getúlio Vargas (who was president from 1930-1945, with a brief interruption in 1945) and was developing its modern administrative and educational infrastructure.

The law's focus on the Ministry of Education and Health reflects the Brazilian government's priority during this period to develop human capital and public health infrastructure. The establishment of special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) indicates the government's recognition of the need for flexible funding mechanisms to address emerging educational and health needs of the population.

As a statute, this law contributes to the body of statutory law in Brazil and represents the formal exercise of legislative authority by the federal government. The law remains part of the Brazilian legal framework and can be referenced in legal and historical research regarding Brazilian legislative history, particularly concerning educational and health policy development in the mid-20th century.

## Notable For

- **Historical Significance**: One of the earliest federal laws enacted in post-World War II Brazil
- **Policy Focus**: Specifically addressed budgetary and administrative matters for the Ministry of Education and Health
- **Legal Classification**: Serves as an example of Brazilian statutory law from the mid-20th century
- **Documented Source**: Available in official Brazilian legal databases with proper LEXML identification
- **Presidential Authority**: Demonstrates the use of presidential promulgation authority in Brazilian lawmaking

## Body

### Legislative Context and Historical Background

Law No. 82 of August 30, 1947 was enacted during a transformative period in Brazilian history. The year 1947 came shortly after the end of World War II, during which Brazil played a significant role as the only South American country to send troops to fight alongside the Allies in the Italian campaign. This period saw increased industrialization and modernization efforts in Brazil, along with growing attention to social services including education and public health.

The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, reflecting the presidential system of government that had been established following the deposition of Getúlio Vargas in 1945. The period between 1945 and 1964 is often referred to as the "Second Brazilian Republic" or the "Republic of 1946," characterized by democratic governance and constitutional development.

### Legal Classification and Structure

As a statute, Law No. 82 of 1947 represents a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes are the primary instruments through which the federal government exercises its legislative authority. The law follows the standard format of Brazilian federal legislation, including proper numbering (Lei nº 82), dating (August 30, 1947), and official publication in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital city at the time.

The classification of this law as a statute places it within the broader category of statutory law, which encompasses acts passed by legislatures and promulgated by executive authority. This distinguishes it from other forms of law such as constitutional law, administrative law, or judicial decisions.

### Subject Matter and Policy Implications

The primary subjects of Law No. 82 of 1947 include:

**Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial)**: This refers to extraordinary credit mechanisms that allow the government to allocate funds outside the regular budgetary process. Such mechanisms were particularly important in the post-war period when Brazil was undertaking significant infrastructure and social programs that required flexible funding arrangements.

**Government Programs (Programa)**: The law addressed the establishment and funding of government programs, particularly those administered by the Ministry of Education and Health. This reflects the Brazilian government's commitment to expanding access to education and healthcare services during this period.

**Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude)**: The law specifically targeted this ministry, which was responsible for federal policies in both education and public health. This combined ministry structure existed in Brazil for much of the 20th century before the creation of separate ministries.

### Publication and Legal Documentation

The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital from 1763 until 1960 when Brasília became the new capital. The publication in the official gazette (Diário Oficial) ensured that the law was properly disseminated to all government agencies and citizens.

The LEXML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-30;82) provides a unique identifier for this law in Brazilian legal databases, ensuring that legal researchers, scholars, and practitioners can accurately reference this statute in their work.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal Framework

Law No. 82 of 1947 exists within the broader context of Brazilian statutory law. As a federal law, it operates within the hierarchy of Brazilian law, which places the Constitution at the top, followed by complementary laws, ordinary laws, and regulatory decrees. The law would have been subject to constitutional provisions in effect at the time of its enactment, particularly the 1946 Constitution that established the democratic framework for the Second Brazilian Republic.

The law's provisions regarding budgetary adjustments would have been governed by constitutional provisions regarding federal finances and the budget process. Similarly, matters related to the Ministry of Education and Health would have been subject to constitutional provisions regarding federal administrative organization.

### Historical Context of Brazilian Education and Health Policy

The focus of Law No. 82 of 1947 on the Ministry of Education and Health reflects the significant attention that Brazilian governments gave to these sectors during the mid-20th century. Education was seen as crucial for national development, and efforts were made to expand access to schooling at all levels. Public health was equally important, with various programs developed to combat infectious diseases and improve sanitation across the country.

The period following World War II saw increased investment in both sectors, driven by the belief that human capital development was essential for Brazil's modernization and economic growth. Laws such as Law No. 82 represented the legislative framework for these investments, providing the budgetary authority needed to fund expanding programs and services.

### Legal Citation and Reference

Law No. 82 of 1947 is formally cited as "Lei nº 82/1947" or "Lei nº 82, de 30 de agosto de 1947" in Brazilian legal documents. This citation format follows standard Brazilian legal conventions, which include the law number, the year, and optionally the full date of enactment.

The law remains part of the historical record of Brazilian legislation and can be consulted in official legal databases and archives. Its inclusion in databases such as LEXML ensures its continued accessibility for legal research and historical analysis.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-30;82)