# Law No. 8072 of July 25, 1990

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10261510](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10261510)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-8072-of-july-25-1990

## Summary
**Law No. 8072 of July 25, 1990**, also known as the **Lei dos Crimes Hediondos** (Heinous Crimes Law), is a Brazilian statute enacted to define and prosecute heinous crimes. Promulgated by President Fernando Collor de Mello, it serves as a formal written document creating law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The statute applies nationally and was officially published in the *Diário Oficial da União* on July 25, 1990.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 8072, de 25 de julho de 1990.
- **Common Names:** Lei dos Crimes Hediondos, LCH (Lei dos Crimes Hediondos), Crime Hediondo.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 25, 1990.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Fernando Collor de Mello).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília.
- **Publication Source:** *Diário Oficial da União* (Dofc de 26/07/1990, p. 14303).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 8072/1990.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-07-25;8072`.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/121lyxlp`.
- **Wikimedia Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws; 1 sitelink (Portuguese Wikipedia).

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 8072?**
As a statute, Law No. 8072 functions as a formal written document that creates law. It acts as a manifestation of statutory law, containing legal norms that apply to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

**Who officially sanctioned this law and where was it published?**
The law was approved via promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Fernando Collor de Mello. It was published in the *Diário Oficial da União* in Brasília.

**How is the law identified in legal and digital systems?**
The law is identified by the legal citation "Lei nº 8072/1990" and the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-07-25;8072`. It is also indexed in the Google Knowledge Graph with the ID `/g/121lyxlp`.

**Is the text of Law No. 8072 available online?**
Yes, the work is available at the official government URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8072.htm`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 8072 matters because it serves as a concrete "manifestation of statutory law" within Brazil, the largest country in South America. As a statute, it provides the definitive written evidence of legal rules governing society, distinct from abstract legal theories. By formally documenting these norms in the *Diário Oficial da União*, the law ensures that legal mandates regarding heinous crimes are accessible, enforceable, and preserved as public domain knowledge. It represents the exercise of government authority by the federal legislature and executive branch (Presidency) to establish binding rules for the citizenry.

## Notable For
- **Heinous Crimes Classification:** Commonly known as the "Lei dos Crimes Hediondos" (Heinous Crimes Law), alias LCH.
- **Executive Promulgation:** Notable for being enacted by President Fernando Collor de Mello during his tenure (1990–1992).
- **Legal Standardization:** Serves as a real-world example of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.
- **Public Accessibility:** The full text is maintained on the official Planalto Palace website, ensuring public access to the legal statute.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
**Law No. 8072 of July 25, 1990** is defined as a **statute**, which is a formal written document enacted to create law. It is classified as an "instance of a legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." In the context of the semantic web, it is equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`. As a statute, it is composed of "legal norms" and is the result of "legislation" or a "legal act."

### Legislative History and Enactment
The statute was created on **July 25, 1990**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Fernando Collor de Mello** serving as the head of state at the time (qualified by "promulgation"). The creation of this statute followed standard legislative processes (draft laws) and was caused by the act of legislation. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Publication and Official Record
The law was published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Official Gazette of the Union), the official journal for the Brazilian federal government. The specific publication reference is "Dofc de 26/07/1990, p. 14303," indicating its appearance in the July 26, 1990, edition on page 14303. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. Brazil is a federal republic located in South America, founded on September 7, 1822. As the largest country in the region, the statute applies to a vast territory and population. The law functions under the framework of the **Constitution of Brazil** (effective October 5, 1988) and operates within the country's civil law legal system.

### Digital Identifiers and Access
The law is extensively indexed across global and national knowledge systems:
- **LexML Brazil:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-07-25;8072`.
- **Google Knowledge Graph:** ID `/g/121lyxlp`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is accessible at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8072.htm`.
- **WikiProjects:** It is included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its significance within structured knowledge initiatives. It has a sitelink count of 1, specifically linking to the Portuguese Wikipedia.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1990-07-25;8072)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=8072&ano=1990&data=25/07/1990&ato=e19oXRq1keFpWTe01)