# Law No. 80 of August 29, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647654](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647654)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-80-of-august-29-1947

## Summary
Law No. 80 of August 29, 1947, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil to address specific financial and administrative matters. This legislation, published in Rio de Janeiro, establishes provisions for "Supplementary Credit" and "Contribution" while regulating payments related to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty). As a formal written document, it serves as a binding legal norm within the Brazilian jurisdiction, written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 80, de 29 de agosto de 1947
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 80/1947
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 29, 1947
- **Date of Publication:** August 29, 1947 (inferred)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar)
  - Contribution (Contribuição)
  - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamarati/MRE)
  - Payment (Pagamento)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;80
- **Source Reference:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;80 (Accessed 2021-01-28)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 80 of 1947?**
The law functions to authorize supplementary credits and establish specific contributions, with a direct focus on financial operations involving the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It also sets the regulatory framework for payments associated with these government activities.

**Which government body is the main subject of this legislation?**
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, historically known as Itamaraty, is explicitly identified as a main subject of the law. The statute addresses financial mechanisms specifically tied to this ministry's operations.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law, including acts and executive orders. As a federal law, it applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where and when was this law officially published?**
The legislation was published in Rio de Janeiro on August 29, 1947, coinciding with its date of promulgation by the Presidency. This date marks the formal inception of the law's validity within the national legal framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 80 of August 29, 1947, matters because it represents a specific instrument of fiscal and administrative governance within the Brazilian state during the mid-20th century. By authorizing supplementary credits, the law provided the necessary legal mechanism for the government to allocate additional funds beyond the initial budget, ensuring operational continuity for critical entities like the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its existence highlights the structured approach Brazil took to managing public finances and international relations during a period of post-war reconstruction and diplomatic expansion. As a statute, it serves as a permanent record of the state's legislative intent, contributing to the historical archive of Brazilian public administration and the evolution of its foreign policy funding mechanisms.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Focus:** Distinctly targets "Supplementary Credit" and "Contribution" as its core legislative subjects.
- **Diplomatic Connection:** Uniquely links federal financial law directly to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during a specific period in 1947, reflecting the administrative priorities of the Brazilian government at that time.
- **Formal Classification:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal taxonomy.
- **Digital Preservation:** Maintains a persistent identifier (LexML Brazil) ensuring its accessibility in modern digital legal repositories.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time of enactment.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 80 of August 29, 1947, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory and Brazilian jurisprudence, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This category encompasses acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. As a statute, this law functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as the definitive reference point for the legal norms it establishes. It is taxonomically a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," distinct from abstract legal concepts but intrinsically linked to the broader system of legislation. The law was created through the process of legislation and promulgation, resulting in a binding legal norm applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The legislative process for this statute culminated on **August 29, 1947**. On this date, the law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for its validity was **promulgation**, the formal act by which the executive authority certifies and orders the publication of a law. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time, prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, ensuring its accessibility and enforceability within the national context. The official citation for this text is **Lei nº 80/1947**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary focus of Law No. 80 revolves around specific financial and administrative mechanisms. The main subjects identified in the legislation include:
- **Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar):** The law authorizes the opening of additional credits, a mechanism used to fund expenses not foreseen in the original budget or those exceeding the allocated amounts.
- **Contribution (Contribuição):** It establishes rules regarding specific contributions, likely related to funding sources for the government or specific sectors.
- **Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty):** The law explicitly names the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil as a key entity affected by its provisions. This suggests the legislation was designed to support the financial operations of Brazil's diplomatic corps.
- **Payment (Pagamento):** The statute regulates payment procedures, ensuring that financial obligations related to the aforementioned credits and contributions are executed correctly.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
This statute applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil**. As a federal law, its jurisdiction covers all states and the Federal District, superseding local regulations in matters of national finance and foreign affairs administration. The law is part of the broader body of Brazilian federal legislation, contributing to the legal framework that governs the country's economic and diplomatic activities. Its validity is tied to the sovereignty of the Brazilian state, which declared independence in 1822 and has maintained continuous sovereignty since then.

### Digital Preservation and Identification
In the modern digital era, Law No. 80 of 1947 is preserved and accessible through the **LexML Brazil** project, a government initiative to standardize and publish legal data. The law is assigned a unique Uniform Resource Name (URN): **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;80**. This identifier ensures that the document can be precisely located and cited in digital legal databases and academic research. The source reference for this data is the official LexML portal (https://www.lexml.gov.br/), which was accessed and verified on January 28, 2021. This digital preservation aligns with the global standard for legal documents, where statutes are often modeled as equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in semantic web technologies.

### Historical Context of the Era
The enactment of this law occurred in 1947, a period shortly after World War II and during the early years of the Vargas Era's conclusion and the subsequent democratic transition in Brazil. During this time, Rio de Janeiro was the center of political power, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was actively engaged in redefining Brazil's role on the international stage. The need for "Supplementary Credits" often arises during periods of economic adjustment or when unexpected diplomatic or administrative needs require immediate funding. This law reflects the administrative machinery of the Brazilian state adapting to the financial realities of the late 1940s, ensuring that the government could meet its obligations, particularly those related to international relations and foreign policy execution.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 80 is part of a larger ecosystem of legal concepts. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is related to the broader categories of "law" and "legal act." The creation of this statute was preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the legislative process. Its existence reinforces the principle that official legal documents are in the public domain, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. This aligns with the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that legislative enactments are not subject to copyright, thereby promoting transparency and the rule of law. The law stands as a specific example of how the Brazilian government exercises its authority through formal, written instruments to manage state resources and diplomatic affairs.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;80)