# Law No. 7925 of December 12, 1989

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649116](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649116)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7925-of-december-12-1989

## Summary
Law No. 7925 of December 12, 1989 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of José Sarney. Promulgated in Brasília, the law addresses federal budgetary matters, specifically focusing on authorization, additional credit, budget appropriation, and reinforcement of the Brazilian economy.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7925, de 12 de dezembro de 1989
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 7925/1989
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Promulgation Date:** December 12, 1989
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Official:** José Sarney (President at the time)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-12-12;7925
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l7925.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), authorization (Autorização), budgetary adjustment (Credito Adicional), executive branch (Executivo), reinforcement of Brazilian economy (Reforço), credit opening (Abertura De Crédito), budget appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria)
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal document is Law No. 7925/1989?**
Law No. 7925/1989 is a Brazilian federal statute—a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it falls under the broader classification of legal acts and serves as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President José Sarney on December 12, 1989.

**What is the primary subject matter of Law No. 7925/1989?**
The law deals with federal budgetary and financial matters concerning the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). Its stated subjects include authorization, additional credit (budgetary adjustment), budget appropriation, credit opening, and reinforcement of the Brazilian economy, primarily involving the executive branch.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's portals, specifically at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l7925.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-12-12;7925.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7925 of December 12, 1989, serves as a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation from the late 1980s, a transitional period in Brazil's return to democracy following military rule (1964-1985). Promulgated under President José Sarney—the first civilian president after the military regime—this law represents the ongoing legislative activity of the new democratic government. As a statute focused on budgetary matters and the executive branch, it reflects the fiscal and administrative mechanisms used by the Brazilian federal government during a critical period of economic stabilization efforts. In the broader context of legal knowledge, this law exemplifies how Brazilian federal statutes are formally documented, classified, and made accessible through systems like LexML Brazil and the Presidency's legislative portal.

## Notable For
- **Democratic Transition Era Legislation:** Enacted in 1989, during the first years of Brazil's redemocratization, under President José Sarney.
- **Federal Budgetary Focus:** Specifically addresses additional credits, budget appropriations, and economic reinforcement—key mechanisms in Brazilian public financial management.
- **LexML Integration:** Assigned a structured URN identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-12-12;7925) in Brazil's official legal document system.
- **Official Digital Availability:** The full text is accessible via the Planalto Palace's official legislative portal (ccivil_03), ensuring public access.
- **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in structured legal knowledge bases.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 7925 of December 12, 1989 (Lei nº 7925, de 12 de dezembro de 1989) is a Brazilian federal statute. Statutes, as defined in legal taxonomy, are formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. They function as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and are composed of legal norms. This specific statute is identified by its legal citation, Lei nº 7925/1989, and is classified as an instance of a statute under Brazilian federal law.

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was promulgated on December 12, 1989, in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with José Sarney serving as the promulgating authority. Sarney was Brazil's president at the time, having assumed office in 1985 as the first civilian head of state following two decades of military rule. His presidency (1985–1990) spanned the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution and the first direct presidential elections in 29 years.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's stated subjects, as documented in official references, center on the operations of the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal). Specific areas addressed include:
- **Authorization (Autorização):** Legal permission for specific government actions.
- **Additional Credit (Credito Adicional):** Budgetary adjustments allowing for modifications to the originally approved budget.
- **Budget Appropriation (Dotação Orçamentaria):** The allocation of funds for specific government purposes.
- **Credit Opening (Abertura De Crédito):** The process of creating new budgetary credits.
- **Reinforcement (Reforço):** A term referring to economic or budgetary strengthening measures within the Brazilian economy.
- **Executive Branch (Executivo):** Indicating the law's primary applicability to the federal executive.

These subjects collectively position the law as a financial and administrative instrument used by the executive branch to manage federal budgetary processes.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil at the federal level. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, and is part of the body of federal legislation that applies nationwide. The law's issuance in Brasília aligns with the capital's role as the seat of the federal government's three branches since 1960.

### Official Identification and Access
Law No. 7925/1989 is indexed in Brazil's official legal documentation system with the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-12-12;7925`. LexML Brazil is a structured system for identifying and exchanging legal information in the country. The full text of the law is available digitally through the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1989_1994/l7925.htm`. This availability falls under the public domain status generally applied to statutes and official legal documents in Brazil and many other jurisdictions, ensuring public access to the laws that govern them.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was enacted in 1989, one year after the promulgation of the Constitution of Brazil on October 5, 1988. This period marked Brazil's transition from military dictatorship to a stable democratic republic. José Sarney's administration faced significant economic challenges, including hyperinflation, which led to various economic plans and legislative measures. Laws concerning budgetary adjustments, additional credits, and economic reinforcement were common tools during this era as the government sought to manage fiscal instability. Law No. 7925 fits within this broader context of executive-led financial legislation during the early years of the "New Republic" (Nova República).

### Structured Knowledge Representation
In structured knowledge systems, Law No. 7925/1989 is associated with WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating organized efforts to document and structure information about Brazilian legislation in collaborative knowledge bases. Its properties, as recorded in Wikidata and related sources, include attributes such as title, country, approved_by, instance_of, main_subject, publication_date, place_of_publication, language_of_work_or_name, legal_citation_of_this_text, and applies_to_jurisdiction. These properties align with the schema for legislative documents (`https://schema.org/Legislation`) used in semantic web technologies.

### Relationship to Statutes as a Legal Class
As an instance of a statute, Law No. 7925/1989 shares characteristics common to all statutes: it is a written work, a document, and a rule enacted by a government authority. Statutes are caused by legislation, result in statutory law, and are generally in the public domain. This law's focus on budgetary authorization and executive function exemplifies how statutes serve as the formal mechanisms through which governments exercise authority over fiscal and administrative matters.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-12-12;7925)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7925&ano=1989&data=12/12/1989&ato=c01kXUE5EeFpWT7d5)