# Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647652](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647652) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-79-of-august-29-1947 ## Summary Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It serves as a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) involving the President of Brazil and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty). The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on August 29, 1947. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 79, de 29 de agosto de 1947 - **Type:** Statute - **Country:** Brazil - **Date of Promulgation/Publication:** August 29, 1947 - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation) - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), President of Brazil (Presidente Da Republica), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil (Itamaraty/MRE) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 79/1947 - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;79 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law ## FAQs **What is Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947?** Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947, is a Brazilian federal statute classified as a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial). It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and primarily involves the President of Brazil and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty). **When and where was Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947, published?** The statute was published on August 29, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at that time. This publication date is also inferred to be its date of promulgation. **Who approved Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947?** This law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the process of promulgation on August 29, 1947. **What are the main subjects covered by this law?** The main subjects of Law No. 79/1947 are a special budgetary adjustment (referred to as "Credito Especial"), the President of Brazil ("Presidente Da Republica"), and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil ("Itamarati (Mre)"). **How is Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947, legally cited and identified?** The law is legally cited as Lei nº 79/1947 and has the LexML Brazil identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;79". It is classified as a statute (statute) under Brazilian law. ## Why It Matters Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947, is significant as a formal legal instrument representing a special budgetary adjustment within the Brazilian federal system. Enacted in the post-World War II era, it reflects the governmental financial operations of the time, specifically involving the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty). As a statute, it embodies the formal written manifestation of Brazilian statutory law, serving as an official record of a specific legal rule enacted by the government. Its connection to the Itamaraty suggests its relevance to Brazil's diplomatic or international administrative functions during the period. The law also exemplifies the legislative process in Brazil, originating from the Presidency and being firmly situated within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. ## Notable For - **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Specifically designated as a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment). - **Connection to Itamaraty:** Directly involves Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, one of the country's oldest and most prestigious government bodies. - **Post-WWII Era Legislation:** Enacted in 1947, placing it in the immediate post-World War II period of Brazilian history. - **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until 1960. - **Statutory Classification:** A clear instance of a formal written document creating law within the Brazilian legal system. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Identification Law No. 79 of August 29, 1947, is formally classified as a **statute**, a type of formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, it is recognized as an instance of statutory law (*norma jurídica*). The law is identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;79` and is legally cited as **Lei nº 79/1947**. Its official title is *Lei nº 79, de 29 de agosto de 1947*, and it is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. ### Authority and Jurisdiction This statute was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** through promulgation on August 29, 1947. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, functioning as a federal law. As a statute, it represents a "manifestation of statutory law" and contains "legal norms" as its constituent parts. Its creation was the result of a "legal act" within the Brazilian legislative framework. ### Subject Matter and Purpose The law's primary focus is a **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly referred to as "Credito Especial" in the source material. This indicates a specific allocation or reallocation of government funds outside of the standard budgetary process. Key entities named as main subjects of the law include: - **The President of Brazil** ("Presidente Da Republica") - **The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil** ("Itamarati (Mre)") This direct mention of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty) suggests that the special budgetary adjustment was likely related to Brazil's diplomatic, consular, or international relations activities. ### Historical and Geographical Context Law No. 79 was published on **August 29, 1947**, in **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (a status it held until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960). The year 1947 places this statute in the early years of the democratic period known as the **Fourth Brazilian Republic** (or Populist Republic), which began after the end of the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1945. This was a period of significant political reorganization and increased international engagement for Brazil, which may contextualize a budgetary law concerning the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ### Role in the Brazilian Legal System As a statute (*statute*), Law No. 79 of 1947 serves as a formal written record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. It is part of the broader body of Brazilian law and is subject to the principles of the Brazilian legal system. Like other statutes, it would have been preceded by "draft laws" and was caused by the act of "legislation." It stands as a definitive reference for the specific legal rules it contains regarding the special budgetary adjustment. ### Related Entities and Projects The law is connected to several key Brazilian institutions and concepts: - **Brazil:** The sovereign state where the law originates and applies. - **Statute:** The broader class of legal documents to which this law belongs, defined as a formal written document that creates law. - **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is noted as being on the focus list of this Wikimedia project, indicating its relevance within organized efforts to document Brazilian legislation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;79)