# Law No. 78 of August 29, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647651)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-78-of-august-29-1947

## Summary
Law No. 78 of August 29, 1947, is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil that established special budgetary adjustments for civil servants in the Ministry of Education and Health, providing indemnity and payment mechanisms. It was published in Rio de Janeiro on August 29, 1947, and is classified as a formal written document creating law under Brazilian law.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Citation**: Officially titled "Lei nº 78, de 29 de agosto de 1947" with legal citation "Lei nº 78/1947"
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil, a federal republic with Portuguese as the official language
- **Approval Authority**: Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Legal Classification**: Instance of a "statute" or formal written document creating law
- **Publication Date**: August 29, 1947
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies exclusively to Brazil
- **Language**: Written in Brazilian Portuguese
- **LXML ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;78
- **Main Subjects**: Special budgetary adjustment, civil servant compensation, Ministry of Education and Health, indemnity payments
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Focus**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Creation Method**: Result of legislative action by the Brazilian government
- **Copyright Status**: Generally in the public domain in Brazil as an official legal document

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 78 of 1947?**
The law established special budgetary adjustments for civil servants working in the Ministry of Education and Health, providing mechanisms for indemnity and payment.

**What specific government entities were affected by this law?**
The Ministry of Education and Health and civil servants working within it were the primary entities affected by the special budgetary provisions.

**When and where was this law officially published?**
The law was published on August 29, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

**What is the legal citation format for this statute?**
The legal citation format is "Lei nº 78/1947".

**What is the unique identifier for this Brazilian law?**
The LXML identifier is "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;78".

**How does this law relate to broader Brazilian legal classification?**
It is classified as a "statute" or formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 78 of August 29, 1947, represents a significant piece of Brazilian legislation that addressed the financial compensation and budgetary considerations for civil servants in the Ministry of Education and Health. By establishing special budgetary adjustments and indemnity provisions, the law played a crucial role in the administrative and financial management of public sector employees during the mid-20th century. This statute exemplifies how Brazilian legislation addresses the practical needs of government operations and personnel management, contributing to the development of the country's public administration framework. The law's establishment of specific payment mechanisms and budgetary provisions helped ensure that essential government services received adequate staffing and compensation, supporting the functioning of key ministries during a period of significant national development.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: One of the earliest post-independence statutes addressing civil servant compensation and budgetary adjustments
- **Specific Application**: Targeted exclusively at the Ministry of Education and Health, demonstrating specialized legislative approach to government departments
- **Legal Classification**: Explicitly categorized as a "statute" under Brazilian legal classification systems
- **Public Domain Status**: As an official government document, it falls under the public domain in Brazil, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal text
- **LXML Identification**: Assigned a unique LXML identifier for standardized legal documentation
- **Wikimedia Recognition**: Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance in the country's legal documentation ecosystem

## Body
### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 78 of August 29, 1947, represents a formal written document that creates law in Brazil. It is classified as a "statute" under Brazilian legal terminology, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. The document serves as an official record of legal rules enacted by the Brazilian government authority.

### Creation and Approval Process
The law was created through legislative action by the Brazilian government and was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approval occurred on August 29, 1947, with the law being published in Rio de Janeiro on the same date. The legislative process followed standard procedures for Brazilian statutes, involving drafting, review, and formal promulgation by the executive branch.

### Content and Purpose
The statute specifically addresses special budgetary adjustments for civil servants working within the Ministry of Education and Health. It establishes mechanisms for indemnity payments and other financial provisions related to government employment. The law's primary purpose was to ensure adequate compensation and financial support for public sector employees in these key government departments.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil and specifically to the Brazilian federal government system. It operates under the broader framework of Brazilian constitutional law and is subject to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) as the highest judicial authority. The legal provisions are enforced through the country's legislative and executive branches.

### Publication and Documentation
The law was published in the official gazette of Brazil, with the place of publication being Rio de Janeiro. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of the country. The legal citation format follows standard Brazilian conventions, using "Lei nº 78/1947" as the official reference.

### Technical and Administrative Details
The statute is assigned a unique LXML identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;78), which serves as a standardized reference for legal documentation. The law is categorized under the main subjects of special budgetary adjustment, civil servant compensation, and government ministry operations. It represents one of the many statutes that contribute to the comprehensive legal framework governing Brazilian public administration.

### Historical Context
Law No. 78 was enacted during a period of significant development in Brazil's post-independence history. The law reflects the government's approach to managing public sector finances and personnel during the mid-20th century. It demonstrates the legislative approach to addressing the needs of government employees and the administrative requirements of key ministries like Education and Health.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal System
The statute operates within the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law, which includes various acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is classified as a subclass of "written work" and "document" in knowledge systems, distinct from general concepts of legislation or legal acts. The law's provisions are integrated into the country's legal hierarchy, with the Constitution of Brazil (promulgated in 1988) serving as the supreme legal document.

### International and Comparative Perspective
While the specific provisions of Law No. 78 relate to Brazilian civil service compensation, it exemplifies the global pattern of statutory legislation addressing government employment and budgetary matters. The law's approach to indemnity and payment mechanisms follows international standards for public sector compensation, though with specific adaptations to Brazil's political and economic context.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-29;78)