# Law No. 7763 of April 27, 1989

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650179](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650179)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7763-of-april-27-1989

## Summary
Law No. 7763 of April 27, 1989, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to extend the time limits of specific legal provisions as authorized by Article 25 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions. Promulgated by President José Sarney, the law primarily regulates administrative deadlines and personnel effectives for the Brazilian Army, Navy, and Air Force. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law, providing the legal framework for military norms during Brazil's post-1988 constitutional transition.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7763, de 27 de abril de 1989
- **Date of Promulgation:** April 27, 1989
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (signed by José Sarney)
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Constitutional Basis:** Article 25 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions (Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias)
- **Primary Function:** Prorogation (extension) of legal time limits
- **Affected Institutions:** Brazilian Army (Ministerio Do Exercito), Ministry of the Navy (Ministerio Da Marinha), and Brazilian Air Force (Força Aerea Brasileira)
- **Core Subjects:** Military effectives (Efetivos Militares), officials (Oficiais), legal norms (Normas), and time limits (Prazo)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 7763/1989
- **Digital Identifier:** LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-04-27;7763`
- **Online Access:** Available via the official Planalto government portal

## FAQs
**What is the primary objective of Law No. 7763?**
The law was designed to extend the duration of specific legal provisions that were set to expire. It specifically utilizes the authority granted by Article 25 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions to maintain certain legal norms and time limits related to government administration.

**Which sectors of the Brazilian government are most affected by this law?**
This statute primarily impacts the military sector, specifically the Brazilian Army, the Ministry of the Navy, and the Brazilian Air Force. It addresses the fixation of military effectives and the regulation of officials within these three branches of the armed forces.

**Who was responsible for the approval and publication of this law?**
Law No. 7763 was approved and promulgated by President José Sarney on April 27, 1989. The document was officially published in Brasília, the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
The law is indexed under the legal citation Lei nº 7763/1989 and carries a unique LexML Brazil identifier. It is also a featured entity within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7763 played a critical role in the administrative stability of Brazil during the transition following the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution. By extending specific legal time limits, it prevented a legal vacuum regarding the management of military personnel and institutional norms. As a "statute," it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, serving as a definitive reference point for the Brazilian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Furthermore, its inclusion in structured databases like LexML ensures that the legal mandates governing military effectives remain documented, accessible, and enforceable for courts and citizens alike.

## Notable For
- **Constitutional Transition Tool:** Directly implements Article 25 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions (ADCT) of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution.
- **Tri-Service Regulation:** One of the specific laws that simultaneously coordinates administrative time limits for the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
- **Sarney Era Legislation:** A representative legal act from the presidency of José Sarney, marking the early years of Brazil's New Republic.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Recognized as an equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in global web ontologies.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is a public document intended for unrestrained citizen access.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 7763 is categorized as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of "legal norms." The creation of this statute followed the standard legislative process, originating as a "draft law" before being enacted as a formal "legal act."

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The central purpose of Law No. 7763 is the **prorogation** (extension) of time limits for various legal provisions. The law's digest specifies that these extensions are based on the transitional arrangements of the Brazilian Constitution. The main subjects addressed within the text include:
*   **Military Effectives:** The regulation and fixation of the number of personnel (Efetivos Militares) within the armed forces.
*   **Military Officials:** Specific norms regarding the status and roles of officials (Oficiais).
*   **Institutional Oversight:** The law provides directives for the Ministry of the Navy (MM), the Brazilian Army (ME), and the Brazilian Air Force (FAB).
*   **Legal Norms:** The establishment of decisions (Fixação) and the maintenance of legal norms (Normas) during the specified time limits (Prazo).

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law was enacted in **Brazil**, a federal republic and the largest country in South America. It was promulgated on April 27, 1989, in **Brasília**, which has served as the nation's capital since 1960. This period was a formative time for the Brazilian legal system, occurring shortly after the adoption of the 1988 Constitution. The law was approved by **José Sarney**, who held the presidency during this transition from military rule to a representative democracy.

### Technical Specifications and Accessibility
Law No. 7763 is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction it applies to. It is uniquely identified in the LexML Brazil system by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-04-27;7763`. The official text is hosted by the Presidency of the Republic on the Planalto portal (`planalto.gov.br`). Additionally, the law is a focus of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a project dedicated to organizing and improving the coverage of Brazilian legislation.

### Relation to Global Legal Concepts
While Law No. 7763 is a specific Brazilian instrument, it shares characteristics with statutes globally. In many jurisdictions, such as the United States and France, statutes are considered part of the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the laws governing the public must be freely accessible. In structured data systems, this law is treated as an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is cataloged under library classifications such as Dewey Decimal 342.057 and 348.02. It is also linked to global identifiers like the Google Knowledge Graph and BabelNet.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1989-04-27;7763)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7763&ano=1989&data=27/04/1989&ato=162IzYq1EeFpWT6a6)
3. LexML Brasil