# Law No. 7694 of December 20, 1988

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650176](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650176)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7694-of-december-20-1988

## Summary
Law No. 7694 of December 20, 1988, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President José Sarney. This legislation specifically authorizes the municipal prefecture of Rio de Janeiro to donate real property to the Instituto de Administração Financeira da Previdência e Assistência Social (Iapas). It serves as a formal legal instrument governing the transfer of public assets within the state of Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7694, de 20 de dezembro de 1988.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7694/1988.
- **Publication Date:** December 20, 1988.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Class/Type:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** José Sarney (President at the time).
- **Promulgation Date:** December 20, 1988.
- **Main Subject Entities:**
  - Rio de Janeiro (State and City).
  - Authorization (Legal act).
  - Municipal Prefecture (Prefeitura Municipal).
  - Real Property (Imóvel).
  - Gift/Donation (Doação).
  - Instituto de Administração Financeira da Previdência e Assistência Social (Iapas).
  - Municipality.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1988-12-20;7694.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7694.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7694/1988?**
The law functions as an authorization allowing the municipal government of Rio de Janeiro to transfer ownership of real estate to the social security financial administration institute known as Iapas. It legally formalizes the act of gifting specific properties to this federal entity.

**Who signed and promulgated this statute?**
The legislation was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President José Sarney. The act of promulgation occurred on the same day as the publication date, December 20, 1988.

**Which geographic areas and entities are affected by this law?**
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil but focuses specifically on the State of Rio de Janeiro and the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro. It directly involves the Municipal Prefecture of Rio de Janeiro as the donor and the Instituto de Administração Financeira da Previdência e Assistência Social (Iapas) as the recipient.

**How can this legal text be accessed or cited officially?**
The official text is available online via the Planalto government portal at the specific URL for laws from 1980-1988. For citation purposes, it is referenced as "Lei nº 7694/1988" or via its unique LexML Brazil identifier: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1988-12-20;7694.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7694/1988 is significant because it facilitates the transfer of public assets between different levels of government and specific administrative bodies within Brazil's social security framework. By authorizing the donation of real property to Iapas, the law ensures that the financial administration of social security has the necessary physical infrastructure to operate effectively in the Rio de Janeiro region. This type of legislation is crucial for maintaining the operational capacity of federal agencies like Iapas, which manage pension and social assistance funds. Furthermore, it exemplifies the legal mechanisms used in Brazil to resolve property rights and asset management issues between municipal and federal entities, ensuring that public resources are allocated according to statutory mandates.

## Notable For
- **Specific Asset Transfer:** It is the specific legal instrument authorizing the donation of real property from the Rio de Janeiro municipality to Iapas.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1988, a pivotal year for Brazil as it marked the promulgation of the current Federal Constitution and the return to democracy.
- **Administrative Focus:** Directly addresses the logistical needs of the Instituto de Administração Financeira da Previdência e Assistência Social (Iapas), a key entity in Brazil's social security history.
- **Unique Identifier:** Possesses a distinct LexML Brazil URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1988-12-20;7694) for precise digital referencing.
- **Presidential Action:** Represents a formal act of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under José Sarney.
- **Municipal-Federal Interaction:** Serves as a documented example of legal cooperation between a municipal prefecture and a federal institute.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 7694 of December 20, 1988, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it falls under the category of federal legislation. The document serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the government authority. It is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and functions as a manifestation of statutory law. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is applicable to the entire jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, though its specific provisions target the state and city of Rio de Janeiro.

### Enactment and Promulgation
The statute was created through the legislative process and finalized by the executive branch. It was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific individual responsible for the promulgation was **José Sarney**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The **publication date** is recorded as **December 20, 1988**, and the document was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The determination method for this legal act was **promulgation**, signifying its official entry into force. The legal citation used to reference this text in legal and academic contexts is **Lei nº 7694/1988**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core function of this law is to provide **authorization** for a specific administrative action. The primary subjects involved in the legislation include:
- **Rio de Janeiro:** The law references both the State of Rio de Janeiro (Estado Do Rio De Janeiro) and the city of Rio de Janeiro (Rio De Janeiro).
- **Municipal Prefecture:** The "Prefeitura Municipal" is the entity granted the authority to act.
- **Real Property:** The object of the transaction is defined as "Imóvel" (real property).
- **Gift/Donation:** The legal mechanism is a "Doação" (gift).
- **Iapas:** The recipient of the property is the "Instituto De Administração Financeira Da Previdencia E Assistencia Social" (Iapas), identified in the source data with the Wikidata ID Q10302737.
- **Municipality:** The law also broadly references the concept of a "Municipio" (municipality).

The law essentially empowers the municipal government of Rio de Janeiro to transfer ownership of specific real estate assets to the federal social security institute Iapas.

### Digital Identification and Access
In the modern digital ecosystem, Law No. 7694/1988 is tracked through several authoritative identifiers to ensure accurate retrieval and citation.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique Uniform Resource Name (URN) assigned to this law is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1988-12-20;7694`. This identifier is used by the Brazilian legal data infrastructure to link the law to its official text.
- **Web Availability:** The full text of the law is available at the official Planalto government website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7694.htm`.
- **Wikidata Integration:** The law is cataloged in Wikidata with a description of "Brazilian law" and is linked to the LexML source.
- **References:** The data sources for these identifiers include the LexML portal and the Presidency of the Republic's legislative archive, with access dates recorded in early 2021.

### Historical and Administrative Context
This statute was enacted during a transformative period in Brazilian history. December 1988 was shortly after the promulgation of the new Federal Constitution on October 5, 1988, which re-established democratic governance in the country. The law was signed by President José Sarney, who led the transition from military rule to democracy. The specific focus on **Iapas** (Instituto de Administração Financeira da Previdência e Assistência Social) highlights the administrative restructuring of social security systems during this era. Iapas was a significant federal body responsible for the financial management of social security and assistance before later reorganizations. The donation of real property by the municipality to this institute suggests a strategic alignment of resources to support social security infrastructure in a major urban center like Rio de Janeiro.

### Legal Relationships and Jurisdiction
The law establishes a clear legal relationship between three distinct entities:
1.  **The Grantor:** The Municipal Prefecture of Rio de Janeiro, acting under the authority granted by this federal statute.
2.  **The Grantee:** The Instituto de Administração Financeira da Previdência e Assistência Social (Iapas), a federal entity.
3.  **The Object:** Real property located within the jurisdiction of Rio de Janeiro.

The **applies to jurisdiction** is explicitly **Brazil**, ensuring that the transfer of title is recognized under federal law. The **language of work** is **Brazilian Portuguese**, which is the official language of the legislation. The law is part of the broader category of **Acts** and **Legislative Acts**, serving as a concrete example of how statutory law is used to manage public assets and inter-governmental relations.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1988-12-20;7694)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7694&ano=1988&data=20/12/1988&ato=679MzaU1UNBpWT3c2)