# Law No. 7443 of December 20, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649874](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649874)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7443-of-december-20-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7443 of December 20, 1985 (Lei nº 7443/1985) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Promulgated in Brasília and approved by President José Sarney, the law focuses on authorizations regarding the state of Paraná, the executive branch, municipalities, and specific land plots. It is a formal written document classified as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7443, de 20 de dezembro de 1985
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7443/1985
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 20, 1985
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** José Sarney
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:** Authorization, State of Paraná (PR), Executive Branch, Municipality, Land (Terreno)
- **Identifier (LexML Brazil):** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7443
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7443.htm
- **Project Classification:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 7443/1985?**
It is a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal classification, it is a subclass of written work and rule, serving as a manifestation of statutory law containing legal norms.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by José Sarney on December 20, 1985.

**What specific geographic and administrative areas does the law address?**
The law's main subjects explicitly include the State of Paraná (referred to as Estado Do Parana (Pr)), the executive branch, and municipalities. It also pertains to specific lands (terreno).

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The law is available digitally at the official Planalto Palace website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7443.htm) and is cataloged under the LexML Brazil identifier.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7443 of December 20, 1985, serves as a specific instance of statutory law within the Brazilian federal system, illustrating the mechanisms of government authorization during the mid-1980s. As a statute, it represents the exercise of state authority to regulate matters concerning public administration and land usage within the State of Paraná. Its existence highlights the role of the executive branch and the presidency (under José Sarney) in legislating specific authorizations involving municipal and state interests. Furthermore, its classification as a public domain document ensures that these legal mandates remain accessible to the citizenry, reinforcing the transparency of the Brazilian legal framework.

## Notable For
- **Specific Regional Focus:** Explicitly targets the State of Paraná, distinguishing it from general federal legislation with no specific geographic focus.
- **Classification as Statute:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute" (subclass of written work and rule) as defined by legal ontology, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1985, it falls within the period of Brazil's re-democratization, approved by President José Sarney, the first civilian president following the military dictatorship.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Notable for being indexed in the modern LexML Brazil system and available via the official government portal, ensuring permanent public access.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 7443/1985 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, distinct from abstract legal theories or broad systems of rules. It functions as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Structurally, this entity is composed of "legal norms" and is recognized as a "part of" the broader concepts of law and legal acts. Its creation is the result of "legislation" and follows the drafting of "draft laws."

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was officially promulgated on **December 20, 1985**. The authority behind the law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific determination method being promulgation by **José Sarney**, who served as the President at the time. The place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, which serves as the seat of the three branches of the Brazilian government.

### Subject Matter and Jurisdiction
The content of Law No. 7443/1985 is categorized under several main subjects that define its scope and application:
*   **Authorization:** The law functions primarily as an authorization act.
*   **State of Paraná (PR):** It specifically references the Brazilian state located in the southern region of the country.
*   **Executive Branch:** It involves matters pertaining to the executive arm of government.
*   **Municipality:** The law extends its scope to municipal interests.
*   **Land (Terreno):** The law addresses specific issues related to land plots or terrain.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Access and Identification
As an official legal document, Law No. 7443/1985 is part of the public record.
*   **LexML URN:** The law is uniquely identified by the Uniform Resource Name `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7443`.
*   **Web Access:** The full text is hosted on the official website of the Planalto Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7443.htm`.
*   **WikiProject:** The entity is tracked within "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management and legal databases.

### Context of Origin (Brazil)
The entity originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. At the time of this law's enactment in 1985, Brazil was transitioning from a military dictatorship to a full democracy, known as the "New Republic." The capital, Brasília (where the law was published), had been the seat of federal power since 1960. The country operates as a federal republic with a legal system based on Roman (Civil) law, where statutes serve as the primary instruments of government authority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7443)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7443&ano=1985&data=20/12/1985&ato=e4fUTQE9keBpWTb1e)