# Law No. 7442 of December 20, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649871](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649871)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7442-of-december-20-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7442 of December 20, 1985, is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a specific property. It was promulgated by President José Sarney and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil, serving as a formal legal instrument for land transfer in the state of Acre.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 7442, de 20 de dezembro de 1985
- **Type:** Brazilian statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Approval:** Promulgated by President José Sarney on December 20, 1985
- **Main Subject:** Authorization for INCRA to donate real property in the state of Acre
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7442/1985
- **Publication Date:** December 20, 1985
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7442
- **Work Available At:** [Official Text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7442.htm)
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 7442 of December 20, 1985 authorize?**
This law specifically authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a particular property mentioned in the text. It is a targeted legal instrument for land transfer in the state of Acre.

**Who approved Law No. 7442 of December 20, 1985?**
The law was promulgated by José Sarney, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. It was officially enacted on December 20, 1985.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 7442 be found?**
The full text of the law is available on the official Brazilian government portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7442.htm). It is also referenced in the LexML Brazil database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7442.

**What is the scope of Law No. 7442?**
The law applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil and focuses on the donation of real property by INCRA. Its provisions are specific to the state of Acre and the mentioned property.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7442 of December 20, 1985, is significant as it formalizes a specific land transfer process under the authority of INCRA, Brazil's national agrarian reform agency. By enabling the donation of property, the law facilitates land redistribution efforts, which are crucial for agrarian reform and rural development in Brazil. This legal instrument reflects the government's role in managing land resources and supporting agricultural and settlement policies, particularly in regions like Acre, which has historically been a focus of colonization and land reform initiatives.

## Notable For
- **Specific Authorization:** Unique in its targeted authorization for INCRA to donate a particular property, distinguishing it from broader land reform laws.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Approved by President José Sarney, marking it as an official act of the Brazilian federal government.
- **State-Specific Focus:** Directly impacts the state of Acre, addressing regional land management needs.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official Brazilian law, it is in the public domain, ensuring accessibility and transparency.

## Body

### Legal Context and Authorization
Law No. 7442 of December 20, 1985, is a statute that serves as a formal written document creating law in Brazil. It specifically authorizes the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) to donate a particular property. This authorization is a targeted legal measure aimed at facilitating land transfer processes under the jurisdiction of INCRA, which is responsible for implementing Brazil's agrarian reform policies.

### Approval and Promulgation
The law was promulgated by José Sarney, who was the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The promulgation occurred on December 20, 1985, marking the official enactment of the law. This act of promulgation is a critical step in the legislative process, signifying the law's entry into force and its binding nature within the Brazilian legal system.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
Law No. 7442 applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil. Its provisions are specific to the state of Acre, where the property in question is located. This regional focus underscores the law's role in addressing localized land management and redistribution needs, which are central to Brazil's broader agrarian reform efforts.

### Language and Legal Citation
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. Its legal citation is Lei nº 7442/1985, which is the standard format for referencing Brazilian laws. This citation is used in legal documents, academic research, and official communications to uniquely identify the law.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, on December 20, 1985. The official text of the law is available on the Brazilian government's portal, ensuring public accessibility and transparency. The LexML Brazil ID for this law is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7442, which is a unique identifier used in legal databases to reference the law.

### Related Entities and Classification
Law No. 7442 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is part of the broader category of Brazilian laws and is specifically related to the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA). The law is also associated with the state of Acre, the municipality where the property is located, and the concepts of authorization, real property, and gift (doação).

### WikiProject and Community Involvement
The law is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, which is a collaborative effort to document and organize information about Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia. This project aims to improve the coverage and accuracy of information related to Brazilian laws, making it more accessible to the public and researchers.

### Significance in Agrarian Reform
Law No. 7442 plays a role in Brazil's agrarian reform efforts by facilitating the donation of property by INCRA. This process is crucial for land redistribution, which aims to address historical inequalities in land ownership and support rural development. The law reflects the government's commitment to managing land resources and promoting social justice through targeted legal instruments.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-12-20;7442)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7442&ano=1985&data=20/12/1985&ato=e8dQTQE9keBpWTdc3)
3. LexML Brasil