# Law No. 74 of August 21, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647648](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647648)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-74-of-august-21-1947

## Summary
Law No. 74 of August 21, 1947, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized extraordinary credit for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. It is a formal legal document that was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro on the day it was approved.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 74, de 21 de agosto de 1947
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 74/1947
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approval Date:** August 21, 1947
- **Publication Date:** August 21, 1947
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject:** Expense (Despesa), Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores), Extraordinary Credit (Credito Extraordinario)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;74
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 74/1947?**
The law authorized an extraordinary credit, a specific type of budgetary allocation, for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. Its main subject is categorized as an expense, indicating it pertained to government spending.

**Which government body was responsible for this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It specifically allocated resources to the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores).

**How is this law formally identified and accessed?**
The law is formally cited as "Lei nº 74/1947" and has a unique structured identifier, the LexML Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;74), which is used to access its official text in the Brazilian legal database.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 74/1947 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal legislative process during the mid-20th century, specifically illustrating how the government managed public finances through extraordinary credits. It represents the formal mechanism by which the executive branch, via the presidency, received legislative authorization for specific expenditures, in this case for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. As a statute, it is the definitive written document that created a binding legal rule on public spending, serving as an official record of the government's fiscal operations at the time.

## Notable For
- Being a specific instance of a Brazilian federal statute from 1947.
- Authorizing an extraordinary credit for a key ministry, the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs.
- Having a precise and machine-readable identifier (LexML Brazil ID) that facilitates its location in digital legal archives.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 74 of August 21, 1947, is classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a foundational legal concept, serving as the manifestation of statutory law. This law is an instance of this broader class, created through the formal legislative process of the Brazilian government.

### Content and Subject Matter
The law's main subject, as derived from its official record, concerns **expense** (Despesa). It specifically authorized an **extraordinary credit** (Credito Extraordinario) for the **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs** (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores). Extraordinary credits are budgetary instruments used for unplanned or urgent expenditures outside the regular budget.

### Promulgation and Publication
The law was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on August 21, 1947. The act of approval is qualified with a `point_in_time` of '1947-08-21' and a `determination_method` of 'promulgation'. It was published on the same day in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960).

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute **applies to the jurisdiction** of Brazil. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. As a federal law, it would have been applicable across the entire national territory.

### Digital Identification and Access
In the digital age, the law is uniquely identified by its **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;74`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) follows the LexML Brazil standard, a syntax designed for the precise and permanent identification of legal documents in Brazil's online systems. This ID is used to retrieve the law's full text from official government portals like lexml.gov.br. The law is also the subject of curation by the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving coverage of Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and related sites.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-08-21;74)