# Law No. 7387 of October 21, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649851](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649851)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7387-of-october-21-1985

## Summary

Law No. 7387 of October 21, 1985 (Lei nº 7387/1985) is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes regulations for the professional exercise of the domestic economist (economista doméstico) profession in Brazil. Promulgated by President José Sarney on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law was published in Brasília and governs matters related to professional competency, work standards, and legal norms for domestic economists. The law remains in force and applies throughout Brazilian jurisdiction, with its official text available through the Federal Government.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7387, de 21 de outubro de 1985
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7387/1985
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Promulgation Date:** October 21, 1985
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** José Sarney (President of Brazil at the time)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-21;7387
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written legal document)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies nationwide)
- **Official Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7387.htm
- **Main Subjects:** Professional exercise (Exercício Profissional), execution (Execução), elaboration (Elaboração), control, plan, competency, government program, legal norm, work

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 7387/1985 about?**

Law No. 7387 of October 21, 1985 establishes provisions for the professional exercise of the domestic economist (economista doméstico) profession in Brazil. The law defines the competencies, requirements, and regulatory framework for practitioners in this specific professional field.

**Who promulgated Law No. 7387/1985?**

The law was promulgated by President José Sarney on October 21, 1985, during his tenure as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The official act was recorded through the Federal Government's legislative database.

**Where was Law No. 7387/1985 published?**

The law was published in Brasília, which serves as the capital of Brazil and the official seat of the Federal Government. The official text is available through the Federal Senate's legislative information system and the Presidency's legislation portal.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 7387/1985?**

This law is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is part of Brazil's statutory law system and functions as a legal norm within the country's legal framework.

**What subjects does Law No. 7387/1985 address?**

The law covers multiple interconnected subjects including professional exercise (Exercício Profissional), execution (Execução), elaboration (Elaboração), control, planning, competency, government programs, legal norms, and work. These subjects collectively define the regulatory scope of the domestic economist profession.

**Is Law No. 7387/1985 still in effect?**

Based on the source material indicating the law maintains an official URL for access through the Federal Government's official portal, the statute remains in force as part of Brazil's active legislation.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 7387/1985 matters because it represents a specific legislative recognition and regulation of the domestic economist profession within Brazil's legal system. This statute demonstrates how Brazil formalizes professional qualifications and standards through federal legislation, ensuring that practitioners in specialized fields operate within defined legal parameters.

The law's significance extends to its role in establishing professional competency standards for domestic economists—a profession that deals with household economic planning, resource management, and domestic financial matters. By enacting this statute, the Brazilian government created a formal framework that legitimizes the profession and establishes clear guidelines for its practice.

Furthermore, this law exemplifies the Brazilian legislative process, showing how federal statutes are created through presidential promulgation and recorded in official government databases. The law's inclusion in databases like LEXML (the Brazilian legislative XML standard) demonstrates its continued relevance and accessibility within Brazil's e-government infrastructure.

The statute also reflects Brazil's approach to regulating professional activities through specific legislation, a common practice in the Brazilian legal system where different professions are governed by their own dedicated laws establishing requirements, competencies, and professional standards.

## Notable For

- **Professional Regulation:** One of the specific Brazilian federal laws regulating a specialized professional field (domestic economist)
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted through the direct authority of President José Sarney, demonstrating the presidential system of legislative enactment in Brazil
- **Official Digital Access:** Maintains an official government URL for public access, demonstrating Brazil's commitment to transparent access to legislation
- **LEXML Standardization:** Indexed under the Brazilian legislative markup standard (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-21;7387), indicating proper cataloging within Brazil's e-legislation infrastructure
- **Historical Context:** Part of Brazil's post-1985 legislative output, enacted during the country's return to democratic governance after the military dictatorship period (1964-1985)

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Enactment

Law No. 7387 was enacted on October 21, 1985, representing a federal statute of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law emerged during a significant period in Brazilian history—the country had recently transitioned from military rule back to democratic governance in 1985, making this legislation part of the new democratic era's legal framework.

The statute was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President José Sarney signing the legislation into law. The presidential promulgation process is a standard method of legislative enactment in Brazil's presidential system, where the President serves both as head of state and head of government, possessing the authority to enact laws passed by the National Congress.

### Legal Classification and Framework

As a statute, Law No. 7387/1985 falls within the category of formal written documents that create law. In the Brazilian legal system, statutes represent the primary source of law alongside constitutional provisions, regulations, and judicial decisions. The law is classified as an instance of "statute" and functions as a legal norm within Brazil's hierarchical legal structure.

The statute addresses multiple legal concepts including competency (Competencia), legal norms (Normas), work (Trabalho), and government programs (Programa). These interconnected subjects demonstrate the comprehensive approach taken to regulate the domestic economist profession, covering not only professional practice but also the broader regulatory framework within which practitioners operate.

### Professional Subject Matter

The law specifically addresses the professional exercise (Exercício Profissional) of domestic economists in Brazil. This profession involves the application of economic principles to household management, including financial planning, resource allocation, and domestic economic decision-making.

The statute's provisions cover execution (Execução) and elaboration (Elaboração) aspects of professional practice, indicating that the law establishes both the practical implementation of professional activities and the development of professional standards. This comprehensive approach ensures that the profession is regulated at multiple levels—from initial qualification to ongoing professional practice.

### Publication and Accessibility

Law No. 7387/1985 was published in Brasília, the capital of Brazil, which serves as the official location for federal legislative publications. The law is officially available through the Federal Government's website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7387.htm, ensuring public access to the legislative text.

The statute is catalogued under the LEXML system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-21;7387, which follows the Brazilian standard for legislative document identification. This system allows for precise referencing and retrieval of the legal text through official government databases.

### Jurisdiction and Application

The law applies to the entire territory of Brazil, functioning as federal legislation with nationwide effect. As a federal statute, it supersedes any conflicting state or municipal regulations on the same subject matter, establishing uniform standards for the domestic economist profession throughout the country.

The official language of the statute is Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the linguistic context of Brazilian legislation and ensuring clarity for domestic practitioners and legal professionals.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts

Law No. 7387/1985 connects to broader legal concepts within the Brazilian legal system. It relates to control mechanisms (Controle) and planning (Projeto) aspects of professional regulation, demonstrating how the statute fits within the larger framework of governmental oversight of professional activities.

The law also connects to the concept of government programs (Programa), indicating that the domestic economist profession may be linked to public policy initiatives or government-sponsored programs related to household economic education or family financial planning.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-21;7387)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7387&ano=1985&data=21/10/1985&ato=1e6oXV65keBpWT129)
3. LexML Brasil