# Law No. 7382 of October 15, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649842](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649842)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7382-of-october-15-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7382 of October 15, 1985, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize the transfer of the Federal Union's participation in the capital of the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis (National Alkalis Company). Promulgated during the presidency of José Sarney, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance and reflects legislative actions related to state-owned enterprises in Brazil. The law is officially cited as "Lei nº 7382/1985" and remains accessible via Brazil's legal documentation systems.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** October 15, 1985.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Authorized Action:** Transfer of the Federal Union's participation in the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis.
- **Presidential Approval:** Promulgated by President José Sarney.
- **Related Ministry:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7382/1985.
- **Publication Details:** Published in Brasília, with the full text available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7382.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7382.htm).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-15;7382.
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 7382 authorize?**  
This law specifically authorizes the transfer of the Federal Union's stake in the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis, a state-owned company, as part of broader economic restructuring efforts in Brazil during the 1980s.

**Who approved Law No. 7382?**  
The law was promulgated by President José Sarney on October 15, 1985, as part of his administration's legislative agenda.

**What government entity is directly involved in this law?**  
The Ministry of Finance of Brazil plays a central role, as the law pertains to the management of federal financial interests and state-owned enterprises.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7382 be accessed?**  
The complete legal text is publicly available via the Brazilian government's official portal at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7382 is significant as it exemplifies Brazil's approach to managing state-owned enterprises during a period of economic transition. By authorizing the transfer of federal participation in the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis, the law reflects broader policies aimed at restructuring public assets and promoting economic efficiency. It underscores the role of legislative action in shaping Brazil's industrial and financial landscape, particularly under President Sarney's administration. This statute remains a reference point for understanding the legal mechanisms governing state-owned companies in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Economic Policy Tool:** Represents legislative efforts to reorganize state-owned enterprises in 1980s Brazil.
- **Presidential Legacy:** Tied to President José Sarney's governance during Brazil's democratic transition post-military rule.
- **Corporate Governance:** Directly impacts the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis, a key entity in Brazil's chemical industry.
- **Transparency:** Exemplifies Brazil's system of public legal documentation, ensuring accessibility via platforms like LexML.

## Body

### History and Legislative Context
Law No. 7382 was enacted on October 15, 1985, during the presidency of José Sarney, who assumed office following Brazil's transition to civilian rule after two decades of military dictatorship. This period marked significant legislative activity aimed at addressing economic challenges, including the restructuring of state-owned enterprises. The law specifically addresses the transfer of the Federal Union's participation in the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis, a company involved in the production of alkalis, critical for industrial processes.

### Legal Provisions and Scope
The statute authorizes the Ministry of Finance to oversee the transfer of federal shares in the Companhia Nacional de Alcalis. This action aligns with broader economic policies of the 1980s focused on optimizing public resource management and reducing state involvement in certain sectors. The law's provisions emphasize procedural compliance, ensuring that the transfer adheres to legal and financial regulations applicable to state-owned enterprises.

### Involved Entities
- **Companhia Nacional de Alcalis:** The primary entity affected by the law, tasked with alkali production and distribution.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil:** Responsible for executing the transfer and ensuring fiscal accountability.
- **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil:** Then-President José Sarney's role in promulgating the law underscores executive branch involvement in legislative reforms.

### Publication and Accessibility
Published in Brasília, the administrative capital, the law adheres to Brazil's legal dissemination protocols. Its availability on the Planalto portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br) and LexML system ensures public access, reflecting Brazil's commitment to transparency in governance. The use of Brazilian Portuguese as the official language guarantees accessibility to the national population.

### Related Policies and Impact
Law No. 7382 is part of a broader legislative framework addressing state-owned enterprises, including statutes governing privatization, asset management, and corporate governance. While focused on a specific company, the law contributes to the legal precedent for federal intervention in economic sectors. Its enactment during a pivotal political era highlights the interplay between legislative action and Brazil's socioeconomic development.

### Technical and Identifying Details
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-15;7382, enabling precise tracking within Brazil's legal database.
- **Wikimedia Integration:** Featured in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, promoting open access to legal information.
- **Date and Structure:** The law's October 15, 1985, enactment date and formal citation (Lei nº 7382/1985) adhere to Brazil's standardized legal numbering system.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-15;7382)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7382&ano=1985&data=15/10/1985&ato=413QTU65keBpWT788)
3. LexML Brasil