# Law No. 7379 of October 7, 1985 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649835](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649835) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7379-of-october-7-1985 ## Summary Law No. 7379 of October 7, 1985, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President José Sarney in the capital city of Brasília. It serves as a formal written document that establishes legal norms concerning the organization of political parties, municipalities, and the Federal District. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 7379, de 7 de outubro de 1985. - **Date of Promulgation:** October 7, 1985. - **Country of Origin:** Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (specifically José Sarney). - **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document/rule). - **Place of Publication:** Brasília. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7379/1985. - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-07;7379. - **Primary Subjects:** Political parties, municipalities, the Federal District, and the creation or removal of specific legal entities or quotas. - **Official Source:** Available via the Presidency's legal portal (planalto.gov.br). - **Project Focus:** Part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **Who authorized Law No. 7379 of October 7, 1985?** The law was approved and promulgated by José Sarney, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place in Brasília, the nation's capital. **What specific legal topics does this law address?** This statute covers a broad range of administrative and political subjects, including the organization (arranging) of political parties and municipalities. It also establishes rules regarding the Federal District, the creation and removal of entities, and the application of specific quotas or results. **How can this law be identified in legal databases?** It is officially cited as Lei nº 7379/1985 and carries a unique LexML Brazil URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-07;7379). The full text is maintained by the Brazilian government on the official Planalto website. ## Why It Matters Law No. 7379 of October 7, 1985, is a significant instrument of Brazilian statutory law, enacted during a pivotal year in the country's history. As 1985 marked the end of military rule and the return to civilian government under José Sarney, statutes from this period are foundational to the country's democratic and administrative restructuring. By addressing the organization of political parties and municipalities, the law provides the necessary framework for local governance and political participation. Furthermore, as a statute, it is a public domain document, ensuring that the rules governing the "creation," "removal," and "use" of political structures are transparent and accessible to all citizens. ## Notable For - **Transitional Era Enactment:** Promulgated in 1985, the same year Brazil transitioned back to democratic governance. - **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by José Sarney, the first civilian president following the military regime (1964–1985). - **Comprehensive Subject Matter:** Notable for its wide-reaching focus, encompassing everything from "Political Parties" and "Municipalities" to technical legal "Hypotheses" and "Quotas." - **Standardized Identification:** Indexed within the LexML Brazil system, a specialized URN-based registry for Brazilian legislative and judicial documents. - **Public Domain Status:** As a formal manifestation of statutory law, it is exempt from copyright, adhering to the principle that official legal enactments must be freely accessible. ## Body ### Classification and Legal Nature Law No. 7379 of October 7, 1985, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchy of legal concepts, it is an instance of a "legal term" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it functions as the tangible manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. In modern web ontology, this entity is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. ### Historical and Geographic Context The law was enacted in **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America that declared independence from Portugal in 1822. Specifically, the law was published in **Brasília**, which has served as the capital since April 22, 1960. The timing of the law—October 1985—places it just after the conclusion of Brazil's military rule (1964–1985) and prior to the promulgation of the current 1988 Constitution. It was approved by **José Sarney**, who assumed the presidency during this critical democratic transition. ### Subject Matter and Scope The statute is characterized by a diverse array of "main subjects" that define its application within the Brazilian legal system. These subjects include: * **Political and Administrative Entities:** The law provides norms for **Political Parties** (Partido Politico), **Municipalities** (Municipio), and the **Federal District** (Distrito Federal). * **Operational Actions:** It addresses the **Creation** (Criação), **Removal** (Supressão), and **Arranging** (Organização) of legal or administrative structures. * **Legal Mechanics:** The text covers the **Use** (Aplicação) of rules, specific **Hypotheses** (Hipotese), **Quotas** (Cota), and the resulting **Effects** (Efeito) or **Ends** (Destinação) of these legal measures. ### Technical Specifications and Accessibility The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the jurisdiction. It is identified in the **LexML Brazil** system by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-07;7379`. For researchers and legal professionals, the work is available at the official URL provided by the Presidency: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7379.htm`. ### Relationship to Global Legal Standards As a statute, Law No. 7379 shares characteristics with global legal documents. Statutes are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in various jurisdictions (such as the United States and France) under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the public must have unrestrained access to the laws they are required to follow. This entity is also a focus of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which aims to organize and document the legislative history of the Federative Republic of Brazil. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-10-07;7379) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7379&ano=1985&data=07/10/1985&ato=6edETU65keBpWT6c0)