# Law No. 7378 of September 30, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649833](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649833)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7378-of-september-30-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7378 of September 30, 1985 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the issuance of a commemorative stamp celebrating the centenary of the birth of Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva, a poet from the state of Piauí. Promulgated by President José Sarney in Brasília, the law serves as a formal legal instrument for cultural recognition. It is classified as a statutory legal document within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7378, de 30 de setembro de 1985
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** September 30, 1985
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** José Sarney
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization for the emission of a commemorative stamp
- **Honoree:** Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva (Poet, born in Piauí)
- **Occasion:** Centenary of the honoree's birth
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7378/1985
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-30;7378
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7378.htm

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 7378?**
The law legally authorizes the creation and issuance of a commemorative postage stamp. Its specific purpose is to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva, recognizing his status as a poet from Piauí.

**Who approved and signed this law into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and formally promulgated by President José Sarney on September 30, 1985.

**How is this law formally identified in legal databases?**
In Brazilian legal systems, it is identified by the citation "Lei nº 7378/1985." Its unique identifier in the LexML Brazil system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-30;7378`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7378 matters as an example of the Brazilian state utilizing federal legislation to formally recognize and preserve national cultural heritage. While many laws regulate economic or criminal aspects of society, this statute demonstrates the government's capacity to authorize specific acts of cultural homage—in this case, honoring a regional literary figure from Piauí through the official postal service. By enacting a federal statute for this purpose, the administration of José Sarney provided a high-level, permanent record of the state's valuation of the poet Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva, ensuring the commemoration had the full weight of statutory law behind it.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Commemoration:** Specifically targets the centenary of a poet's birth, a distinct use of statutory power compared to regulatory legislation.
- **Regional Recognition:** Highlights the contribution of a "poeta piauiense" (poet from Piauí), showcasing federal attention to regional cultural figures.
- **Executive Authorization:** Represents a direct exercise of legislative authority by the Presidency during the mid-1980s transition period.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute"—a formal written document enacted to create law—within the Brazilian legal framework.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 7378 was enacted on September 30, 1985, a period marked by Brazil's transition from military rule to democracy, known as the "Nova República" (New Republic), with José Sarney serving as the first civilian president after the military regime. The law was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and signed directly by **José Sarney**.

As an **instance of a statute**, the document functions as a formal written creation of law. It follows the standard Brazilian legislative process where a draft law is converted into a legal act. The law applies to the **jurisdiction of Brazil** and was published in the capital, **Brasília**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The core function of the law, as recorded in its **law_digest**, is the **authorization** of the **emission** (issuance) of a commemorative stamp.

The specific object of the law is the celebration of the **centenary of the birth of Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva**. The text identifies him as the "poeta piauiense" (poet from Piauí), grounding the law in a specific regional context within Brazil. The main subjects classified in the structured data for this entry are "authorization" (Autorização) and "emission" (Emissão).

### Legal and Digital Identification
The statute is officially cited as **Lei nº 7378/1985**. It is indexed in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-30;7378`.

For public access, the full text of the law is available at the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto), hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7378.htm`. This accessibility aligns with the general principle that statutes, as edicts of government, are public domain documents meant to be freely accessed by the citizenry.

### Nature of the Document
Taxonomically, Law No. 7378 is a **statute**. This classification implies it is a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It is a manifestation of **statutory law**, created via **legislation**, and serves as the official record of the government's decision to issue the commemorative stamp. As a legal text originating from the Brazilian government, it represents the "edict of government," ensuring its status as an authoritative public record.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-30;7378)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7378&ano=1985&data=30/09/1985&ato=6d3ATU65keBpWT8b4)
3. LexML Brasil