# Law No. 7364 of September 12, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649959](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649959)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7364-of-september-12-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7364 of September 12, 1985 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized the executive branch to establish the Federal University of Roraima (UFRR) and provided related provisions. Enacted during the presidency of José Sarney, this law represents a key legislative action in Brazil's higher education system, specifically targeting the development of educational infrastructure in the northern state of Roraima.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7364, de 12 de setembro de 1985
- **Type:** Federal statute (instance of "statute" as defined in legal taxonomy)
- **Enactment Date:** September 12, 1985
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President José Sarney)
- **Primary Purpose:** Authorized the creation of the Federal University of Roraima (Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR)
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil
- **Location:** Published in Brasília, the federal capital
- **Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7364/1985
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-12;7364
- **Main Subjects:** Federal university creation, Roraima state, Boa Vista municipality, executive branch authorization, educational institution establishment
- **Publication Date:** September 12, 1985
- **Work Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7364.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 7364 of 1985 specifically authorize?**
Law No. 7364 of September 12, 1985 specifically authorizes the executive branch of the Brazilian government to create the Federal University of Roraima (UFRR). This authorization includes the necessary provisions for establishing the university's structure, location, and operational framework within the state of Roraima.

**Where is the Federal University of Roraima located?**
The Federal University of Roraima (UFRR) is located in Boa Vista, the capital city of Roraima state in northern Brazil. The law specifically mentions Boa Vista as the municipality where the educational institution would be established.

**Who signed Law No. 7364 into effect?**
Law No. 7364 was promulgated by President José Sarney on September 12, 1985. As the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil at that time, Sarney had the constitutional authority to approve and enact this federal legislation.

**What is the legal status of this law?**
As a federal statute, Law No. 7364 is part of Brazil's statutory law and remains in effect unless repealed or amended by subsequent legislation. It is classified as a formal written document that creates law, falling under the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

**How can the full text of Law No. 7364 be accessed?**
The complete text of Law No. 7364 is publicly available through official Brazilian government sources. It can be accessed online at the Brazilian Presidency's legislation portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7364.htm) and through the LexML Brazil legal information system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-12;7364).

**What was the historical context of this law's creation?**
Law No. 7364 was enacted during Brazil's transition from military rule to democratic governance, a period known as the "Nova República" (New Republic). This era saw significant investments in education and regional development, with the creation of federal universities in underserved areas being a priority.

**How does this law relate to Brazil's higher education system?**
This law represents part of Brazil's broader strategy to expand federal higher education institutions across all states, particularly in remote or developing regions. The establishment of UFRR helped address educational disparities by providing access to higher education in the northern Amazon region.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 7364 of 1985 matters because it established a critical institution for higher education in one of Brazil's most remote and underserved regions. The creation of the Federal University of Roraima (UFRR) provided local students with access to university education without needing to relocate to major urban centers, thereby promoting regional development and reducing educational inequality.

This law represents an important step in Brazil's national education policy, demonstrating the federal government's commitment to expanding educational opportunities across all states. By establishing a federal university in Roraima, the law helped integrate the northern Amazon region into Brazil's national education system and supported the development of local academic and research capabilities.

The university has since become a vital institution for the state, contributing to local economic development, scientific research (particularly in Amazonian studies), and the training of professionals who serve the region's specific needs. This legislative action exemplifies how targeted educational policies can transform regional development trajectories.

## Notable For

- **First Federal University in Roraima:** Established the first federal university in the state of Roraima, addressing a significant gap in higher education infrastructure
- **Regional Development Impact:** Played a crucial role in the educational and economic development of Brazil's northern Amazon region
- **Democratic Transition Legacy:** Enacted during Brazil's return to democratic governance, reflecting the new government's priorities
- **Amazon Research Hub:** Enabled the creation of an institution that would become important for Amazon-related research and studies
- **Educational Equity:** Represented a concrete step toward reducing educational disparities between Brazil's regions
- **Presidential Action:** One of the legislative accomplishments of President José Sarney's administration
- **Legal Precedent:** Serves as an example of federal legislation specifically targeting educational institution creation

## Body

### Legislative Context and Creation

Law No. 7364 of September 12, 1985 was created through the standard Brazilian legislative process, beginning as a draft law that progressed through the National Congress before receiving presidential approval. The law was promulgated by President José Sarney, who served as Brazil's first civilian president after the military dictatorship period that ended in 1985.

The legislation emerged during a period of significant political transition in Brazil, as the country moved from authoritarian military rule to democratic governance. This "Nova República" (New Republic) era prioritized social development, regional integration, and the expansion of public services, with education being a key focus area.

### Primary Provisions and Scope

The law's main provision authorizes the executive branch to create the Federal University of Roraima (Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR). This authorization includes the necessary administrative and financial provisions to establish the university as a federal educational institution.

Key aspects covered in the law include:
- The specific authorization for university creation
- The location in Boa Vista, Roraima's capital
- The institutional framework for the university's operation
- Related provisions for implementation

### Geographical and Regional Significance

Roraima, located in Brazil's northern Amazon region, was historically underserved in terms of higher education infrastructure. Before this law, students from Roraima who wished to pursue university education typically had to relocate to other states, creating significant barriers to educational access.

The establishment of UFRR through this law addressed this regional disparity by creating a local institution that could serve the state's population. This has had lasting impacts on regional development, allowing more Roraima residents to obtain higher education while remaining in their home state.

### Institutional Development and Impact

Since its creation, the Federal University of Roraima has grown into a comprehensive institution offering undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines. The university has become particularly important for research related to the Amazon region, including studies in biodiversity, indigenous cultures, and regional development.

UFRR has contributed significantly to:
- Local workforce development
- Scientific research on Amazonian ecosystems
- Cultural preservation of indigenous knowledge
- Economic development through educated professionals

### Legal Classification and Status

As a federal statute, Law No. 7364 is classified as a formal written document that creates law. It falls under the broader category of legal instruments that include acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The law remains in effect as part of Brazil's statutory law unless specifically repealed or amended.

The law is properly cited as "Lei nº 7364/1985" in legal contexts and is recognized in Brazil's legal information systems, including the LexML Brazil database where it is identified by the URN urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-12;7364.

### Historical and Political Context

The enactment of this law occurred during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history. The military dictatorship that had ruled Brazil since 1964 ended in 1985, and José Sarney became the first civilian president in over two decades. His administration faced the challenge of rebuilding democratic institutions while addressing long-standing regional inequalities.

Education was a key priority during this transition period, with the creation of federal universities in underserved regions being part of a broader strategy to promote national integration and reduce regional disparities in educational opportunities.

### Administrative and Implementation Details

The law specifically authorizes the executive branch to take the necessary actions to establish the university. This includes:
- Allocating resources for construction and operations
- Defining the university's administrative structure
- Establishing academic programs
- Hiring faculty and staff

The implementation process would have involved coordination between federal education authorities and local stakeholders in Roraima to ensure the university met the region's specific educational needs.

### Current Status and Legacy

While the law itself remains on the books as part of Brazil's legal framework, its most significant impact has been the ongoing operation of the Federal University of Roraima. The university continues to serve as a vital educational institution for the state and the broader Amazon region.

The law represents an important precedent for how targeted federal legislation can address regional educational disparities. It demonstrates the power of legislative action to create lasting institutions that serve specific geographic and demographic needs.

### Related Legal and Educational Framework

This law operates within Brazil's broader legal framework for higher education, which includes:
- The Constitution of Brazil (1988), which guarantees education as a right
- The Law of Guidelines and Bases for National Education (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional)
- Other federal laws establishing universities in different states

Law No. 7364 specifically addresses the unique needs of Roraima, complementing the national education system while focusing on regional requirements.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-09-12;7364)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7364&ano=1985&data=12/09/1985&ato=c9ecXT65keBpWTd27)
3. LexML Brasil