# Law No. 7349 of August 22, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650325)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7349-of-august-22-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7349 of August 22, 1985, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President José Sarney. This legislation primarily authorizes a special budgetary adjustment known as "Credito Especial" to fund specific operations within the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the executive branch. It serves as a formal written legal document that creates binding statutory law applicable throughout the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 7349, de 22 de agosto de 1985.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7349/1985.
- **Publication Date:** August 22, 1985.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Enacting Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** José Sarney (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial").
- **Specific Focus Areas:** Authorization for the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the executive branch.
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the entire territory of Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-08-22;7349.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7349.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7349/1985?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a "Credito Especial," to provide necessary funding for the Ministry of Education and the executive branch. It functions as a financial mechanism to ensure these government bodies have the resources required for their operations during that fiscal period.

**Who signed and promulgated this legislation?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with José Sarney serving as the head of state at the time of its enactment on August 22, 1985. This action formalized the document into binding statutory law within the Brazilian legal system.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text of the statute is available online through the official Planalto government portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7349.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-08-22;7349.

**Does this law apply to all of Brazil?**
Yes, the legislation applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. As a federal statute, its provisions and the budgetary authorizations it grants are valid across all states and the Federal District.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7349/1985 represents a critical instrument of fiscal management within the Brazilian government, specifically addressing the financial needs of the education sector during a pivotal year in the country's democratic transition. By authorizing a "Credito Especial," the law ensures that the Ministry of Education and the executive branch can execute their mandates without interruption due to budgetary constraints. This type of legislation is essential for the operational continuity of the state, allowing for the immediate allocation of funds to priority areas as determined by the executive authority. Its existence underscores the legal framework that supports public administration, ensuring that government agencies have the statutory backing to manage public resources effectively. Furthermore, as a federal law published in Brasília, it contributes to the comprehensive legal archive of Brazil, serving as a reference for historical budgetary decisions and the evolution of educational funding policies in the mid-1980s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Authorization:** It is distinctively noted for authorizing a "Credito Especial" (special credit) rather than general legislation.
- **Educational Focus:** The law specifically targets the Ministry of Education (MEC), highlighting the prioritization of educational funding in 1985.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of José Sarney, marking a period of early democratic governance in Brazil following the military regime.
- **Unique Identifier:** It holds the specific LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-08-22;7349`, ensuring its precise identification in legal databases.
- **Executive Branch Involvement:** Explicitly mentions the "executive branch" as a beneficiary of the authorization, linking budgetary adjustments directly to administrative execution.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully digitized and accessible via the official Planalto website, ensuring public access to this historical legal text.

## Body

### Identification and Classification
Law No. 7349 of August 22, 1985, is formally classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a federal law enacted by the national authority. The document serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, functioning as the official record of the legal rules enacted by the government. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and is legally cited as **Lei nº 7349/1985**. The law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-08-22;7349`, which allows for precise retrieval and citation in legal and academic contexts.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was promulgated on **August 22, 1985**, in **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil. The authority responsible for its approval was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of enactment, the head of state was **José Sarney**, who signed the document into law. The determination method for this legal act was **promulgation**, a standard procedure for bringing legislative acts into force. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, covering the entire national territory. Its creation followed the standard legislative process for federal statutes, resulting in a binding legal norm that governs the specific subject matter it addresses.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subject of Law No. 7349/1985 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, technically referred to in the text as **"Credito Especial"**. This mechanism allows the government to allocate additional funds outside the standard annual budget to address specific needs. The law explicitly grants **authorization** for these funds to be utilized by two key entities:
1.  **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The law targets the educational sector, ensuring that the Ministry has the necessary financial resources for its operations.
2.  **Executive Branch:** The authorization extends to the broader executive branch, facilitating administrative functions that require immediate fiscal support.

The legal text connects these subjects through the concept of "Atendimento" (service/provision), indicating that the funds are intended to meet specific operational requirements. This law is a specific example of how the Brazilian government manages fiscal flexibility to support public administration and education.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was officially published on its date of enactment, August 22, 1985, in the official government records. The place of publication is recorded as **Brasília**, reflecting the centralization of federal legislative activity. To ensure transparency and public access, the full text of the law is available online at the official Planalto government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7349.htm`. This digital availability aligns with the principle that statutes are generally in the public domain, allowing citizens, legal professionals, and researchers to access the text without restriction. The law is also cataloged in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document and organize Brazilian legal history.

### Legal Context and Significance
As a federal statute, Law No. 7349/1985 is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian statutory law. It operates within the framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country that declared independence in 1822 and adopted its current constitution in 1988. Although enacted prior to the 1988 Constitution, it remains a valid historical legal document that illustrates the fiscal management practices of the Sarney administration. The law's focus on the Ministry of Education highlights the government's commitment to maintaining educational services during a period of political transition. By authorizing special credits, the law demonstrates the flexibility inherent in the Brazilian budgetary system, allowing the executive branch to respond to emerging financial needs through specific legislative acts. This statute serves as a foundational reference for understanding the financial operations of the Brazilian government in the mid-1980s.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-08-22;7349)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7349&ano=1985&data=22/08/1985&ato=d5cETR65keBpWT478)