# Law No. 7348 of July 24, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650321](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650321)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7348-of-july-24-1985

## Summary
**Law No. 7348 of July 24, 1985** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to regulate the execution of Paragraph 4 of Article 176 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. It establishes rules concerning budget allocations for education across federal, state, and municipal levels in Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 7348, de 24 de julho de 1985
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 7348/1985; Law No. 7348 of July 24, 1985
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 24, 1985
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgating Official:** José Sarney (President)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Official Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-24;7348 (LexML Brazil ID)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7348.htm
- **Legal Digest Summary:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A EXECUÇÃO DO PARAGRAFO 4 DO ARTIGO 176 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Provides for the execution of Paragraph 4 of Article 176 of the Federal Constitution and other measures)
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 7348/1985?**
This statute implements a specific constitutional provision (Paragraph 4 of Article 176) related to budget execution. It primarily addresses financial allocations and obligations concerning education, municipalities, states, the Federal District, and the Federal Government of Brazil.

**What subjects does this law cover?**
The law addresses multiple subject areas including budget, education, the Federal Government of Brazil, Brazilian municipalities, federative units (states), the Federal District, legal norms, obligations, percentages, and the execution and application of resources.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on July 24, 1985, under the administration of President José Sarney.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 7348/1985 be found?**
The official text is available online through the Brazilian Presidency's legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7348.htm and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7348 of July 24, 1985 holds significance as a legislative instrument that operationalized constitutional mandates during Brazil's transition from military rule to democracy. Enacted during José Sarney's presidency—Brazil's first civilian president after 21 years of military dictatorship—this statute represents the practical application of constitutional provisions to federal budget execution. Its focus on education funding and allocation across federal, state, and municipal levels demonstrates the Brazilian government's commitment to distributing educational resources according to constitutional requirements. The law's specificity in addressing obligations, percentages, and resource application makes it a concrete implementation of broader constitutional principles, serving as a bridge between the theoretical rights established in the Constitution and their practical execution within the Brazilian federative system.

## Notable For
- **Constitutional Implementation:** Directly executes Paragraph 4 of Article 176 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution
- **Transitional Period Legislation:** Enacted during Brazil's democratic transition following 21 years of military rule
- **José Sarney Presidency:** Promulgated during the Sarney administration (1985-1990), the first civilian presidency after the military era
- **Education Budget Allocation:** Addresses the distribution and application of education resources across Brazilian governmental levels
- **Federative Structure Application:** Implements constitutional provisions across states, municipalities, the Federal District, and the Federal Government
- **LexML Integration:** Fully integrated into Brazil's official legal document identification system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-24;7348)
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognized importance in Brazilian legal documentation

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 7348 of July 24, 1985 constitutes a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. Statutes function as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and are classified as written works, documents, and rules. This particular statute emerged from the legislative process as an act passed by the Brazilian federal legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. As a statute, it is considered part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act," composed of legal norms that govern behavior within its jurisdictional scope.

### Historical and Political Context
This law was enacted on **July 24, 1985**, a pivotal period in Brazilian history. The date places it within the **Sarney presidency**—José Sarney assumed office on March 15, 1985, as Brazil's first civilian president after the military dictatorship that lasted from 1964 to 1985. The law was published in **Brasília**, Brazil's federal capital since 1960, and represents one of the early legislative acts of Brazil's re-democratization process. The promulgation occurred through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with José Sarney identified in the law's qualifiers as the promulgating authority, using the determination method of promulgation on the specified date.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's official digest describes it as providing "for the execution of Paragraph 4 of Article 176 of the Federal Constitution and other measures" ("DISPÕE SOBRE A EXECUÇÃO DO PARAGRAFO 4 DO ARTIGO 176 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS"). This indicates the statute functions as implementing legislation for a specific constitutional provision.

The law encompasses multiple subject areas as stated in its official metadata:
- **Budget (Orçamento):** Addressing financial planning and resource allocation
- **Education (Educação):** Focusing on educational funding and obligations
- **Municipalities of Brazil (Municípios):** Applying to local government entities
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** Applying to the national government
- **Federative Units of Brazil (Estados):** Applying to state governments
- **Federal District (Distrito Federal - Df):** Applying to the federal district
- **Legal Norms (Normas):** Establishing rules and standards
- **Obligations (Obrigatoriedade):** Mandating specific requirements
- **Percentages (Percentagem):** Specifying proportional allocations
- **Execution (Execução):** Addressing implementation procedures
- **Application (Aplicação):** Addressing how resources should be used
- **Destination/End Use (Destinação):** Specifying where resources must go
- **Devices (Dispositivos):** Referring to legal provisions and mechanisms

### Jurisdictional Application
The statute applies to the **Federative Republic of Brazil** across all governmental levels. Its subject qualifiers indicate it governs the relationship between the Federal Government, the states (federative units), the Federal District, and municipalities regarding the execution of constitutional budget provisions. This multi-level applicability reflects Brazil's federal system, where responsibilities are shared among national, state, and local governments.

### Official Documentation and Identification
The law carries the official **LexML Brazil identifier**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-24;7348`. LexML Brazil is the official system for identifying Brazilian legal documents. The identifier structure indicates:
- **urn:lex:** The URN namespace for legal documents
- **br:** Brazil (country code)
- **federal:** Federal level legislation
- **lei:** Law (statute type)
- **1985-07-24:** Date of enactment (July 24, 1985)
- **7348:** Law number

The law is also referenced by the legal citation **Lei nº 7348/1985**, following Brazilian legal citation conventions.

### Language and Accessibility
The statute is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The full text is accessible online through the official Brazilian government portal at the **Planalto Palace website** (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1980-1988/l7348.htm), maintained by the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic. This online availability ensures public access to the legal text, consistent with the principle that statutes, as public domain documents, should be freely accessible to citizens.

### Statutory Properties and Relationships
As a **statute**, this law shares characteristics common to all statutory instruments:
- **Copyright Status:** Like all statutes, it is in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine" (noted in statute class definition), meaning citizens have unrestrained access to the law they must follow
- **Creation Pathway:** Followed "draft laws" in the legislative process and was caused by "legislation" as the formal act of lawmaking
- **Legal Effect:** Results in "statutory law" as its outcome
- **Structural Composition:** Contains "legal norms" as component parts
- **Schema Equivalence:** Equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data systems

### Wikidata and Knowledge Graph Presence
The law is documented in Wikidata with the description "Brazilian law" and is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to improve coverage of Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia projects. This documentation includes structured data about the law's properties, including its title, country, publication date, place of publication, jurisdiction, language, legal citation, and official URL. The law's metadata includes reference citations pointing to both the LexML system and the Presidency's legislative portal as authoritative sources, with access dates recorded in 2021.

### Related Legal Concepts
The law's classification as a **statute** connects it to broader legal terminology and concepts. Statutes are recognized globally as foundational legal terms, documented in major reference works and assigned standard identifiers such as Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and GND ID `4020660-9`. In the Brazilian context, statutes (leis) constitute one of the primary forms through which federal law is enacted, alongside other instruments such as executive orders and by-laws that fall under the broader statutory umbrella.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-24;7348)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7348&ano=1985&data=24/07/1985&ato=900ATR65keBpWT3f9)
3. LexML Brasil