# Law No. 7342 of July 10, 1985

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105650277](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650277)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-7342-of-july-10-1985

## Summary
Law No. 7342 of July 10, 1985, is a Brazilian statute enacted to grant a special pension to Josa Pedro Tiradentes, a great-grandson of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (Tiradentes), a national hero of Brazil’s independence movement. Enacted during the presidency of José Sarney, the law reflects Brazil’s legal mechanisms for honoring historical figures through state benefits. It is classified as a public domain document under Brazilian law, ensuring accessibility to legal texts.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 7342, de 10 de julho de 1985  
- **Enactment Date:** July 10, 1985  
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil  
- **Approved By:** President José Sarney (promulgated on July 10, 1985)  
- **Purpose:** Granted a special pension to Josa Pedro Tiradentes, great-grandson of Tiradentes  
- **Legal Digest:** "Concede pensão especial a Josa Pedro Tiradentes, trineto de Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, o Tiradentes"  
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese  
- **Publication:** Officially published in Brasília, with the original text available via the Planalto government portal  
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-10;7342`  
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 7342/1985  
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain in Brazil (as an official legal document)  
- **Related Entity:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia projects  

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 7342 of July 10, 1985?**  
This law granted a special pension to Josa Pedro Tiradentes, recognizing his lineage as a direct descendant of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (Tiradentes), a key figure in Brazil’s independence movement.  

**Who enacted the law?**  
The law was approved by President José Sarney, who promulgated it on July 10, 1985, during his term as President of Brazil (1985–1990).  

**Why is this law notable in Brazilian legal history?**  
It is notable for honoring a national hero’s descendant through a statutory pension, demonstrating Brazil’s practice of recognizing historical contributions via legislative acts.  

**Is the text of Law No. 7342 publicly accessible?**  
Yes, the law is in the public domain and accessible via the official Brazilian government portal (Planalto) and LexML, Brazil’s legal documentation system.  

## Why It Matters
Law No. 7342 of July 10, 1985, matters as a symbolic and functional example of Brazil’s legal framework for honoring historical figures. By granting a special pension to a descendant of Tiradentes—a martyr of Brazil’s independence—the law underscores the nation’s commitment to preserving historical memory through statutory means. It also highlights the role of presidential authority in enacting targeted legislation, reflecting broader themes in Brazilian governance and public policy. As a public domain document, it ensures transparency and accessibility, aligning with democratic principles of open legal systems.  

## Notable For  
- **First-of-its-Kind Pension Grant:** The law is distinct in granting a hereditary pension tied to a national hero’s lineage.  
- **Presidential Approval Context:** Enacted during José Sarney’s transitional presidency (post-military dictatorship), it reflects democratic governance in action.  
- **Historical Commemoration:** Directly links to Brazil’s independence history, reinforcing Tiradentes’ legacy in national identity.  
- **Legal Accessibility:** Exemplifies Brazil’s public domain approach to statutory law, ensuring free access to legal texts.  

## Body  

### Enactment and Legal Context  
Law No. 7342 was promulgated on July 10, 1985, by President José Sarney, who assumed office following the end of Brazil’s military dictatorship (1964–1985). The law’s creation followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures, originating as a draft bill and culminating in presidential approval. It is classified as a **statute** under Brazilian law, functioning as a formal written document that establishes statutory law.  

### Historical Significance  
The law’s primary subject, **Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (Tiradentes)**, was a leader of the Inconfidência Mineira (1789), a rebellion against Portuguese colonial rule. His execution in 1792 made him a national martyr, celebrated as a symbol of Brazilian independence. By granting a pension to his great-grandson, Josa Pedro Tiradentes, the law symbolically honors this legacy, bridging historical memory with contemporary legal practice.  

### Structure and Content  
The statute consists of a single article mandating the pension grant. Key structural details include:  
- **Legal Citation:** Formalized as Lei nº 7342/1985.  
- **LexML Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-10;7342`, ensuring machine-readable legal documentation.  
- **Publication:** Issued in Brasília, the federal capital, and disseminated via the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union).  

### Legacy and Impact  
Law No. 7342 remains a niche but significant entry in Brazil’s legal corpus, illustrating the intersection of historical commemoration and statutory law. It is referenced in discussions on:  
1. **Hereditary Benefits:** Debates on state-funded pensions for descendants of national figures.  
2. **Transitional Governance:** Legislative actions during Brazil’s redemocratization period (1985 onward).  
3. **Open Legal Systems:** Its public domain status ensures accessibility, aligning with Brazil’s constitutional guarantee of legal transparency (Article 5, § IV, CF/1988).  

### Related Entities and Relationships  
- **Tiradentes:** The law reinforces his status as a national hero, complementing tributes such as the Tiradentes Palace (seat of the Rio de Janeiro state legislature) and his likeness on Brazilian currency (the discontinued 1,000-cruzeiro note).  
- **Presidency of José Sarney:** Reflects executive actions during a pivotal democratic transition, alongside other reforms like the 1988 Constitution.  
- **Brazilian Legal System:** Exemplifies statutory law creation, distinct from common law traditions, and aligns with civil law principles inherited from Portuguese legal frameworks.  

### Accessibility and Documentation  
The law is hosted on multiple platforms, including:  
- **Planalto Portal:** Official government repository for federal legislation.  
- **LexML:** Brazil’s linked open data initiative for legal documents.  
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** A Wikimedia effort to catalog and contextualize Brazilian statutory law.  

This multi-platform availability ensures compliance with Brazil’s *Lei de Acesso à Informação* (Access to Information Law, No. 12,527/2011), which mandates transparency in governmental and legislative records.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1985-07-10;7342)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=7342&ano=1985&data=10/07/1985&ato=186QTQ65keBpWT1e5)
3. LexML Brasil